First record of Piscicapillaria bursata (Nematoda: Capillariidae), a parasite of hammerhead sharks Sphyrna spp., in the western Atlantic Ocean

2020 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 133-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Moravec ◽  
KM Dalrymple ◽  
AS Galloway ◽  
AM Barker ◽  
I de Buron

Examination of 32 spiral valves from neonate specimens of hammerhead shark Sphyrna spp. (Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidae) captured between June and August 2018 off the Atlantic coast of South Carolina, USA, revealed the presence of the capillariid nematode Piscicapillaria bursata (Capillariidae) in the Carolina hammerhead S. gilberti, the scalloped hammerhead S. lewini, and their hybrids. This is the second find of this parasite originally described from hammerhead sharks off Australia, its first record from the western Atlantic Ocean, and its first record in a new host species and in hybrids.

1984 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2657-2664 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.M. Churc ◽  
J.M. Tramontano ◽  
J.R. Scudlark ◽  
T.D. Jickells ◽  
J.J. Tokos ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 20190004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda M. Barker ◽  
Douglas H. Adams ◽  
William B. Driggers ◽  
Bryan S. Frazier ◽  
David S. Portnoy

Hybridization between closely related species has been documented across a wide range of taxa but has not been well studied in elasmobranchs. Hammerhead sharks have drawn global conservation concern because they experience some of the highest mortality rates among sharks when interacting with fisheries. Here we report on the detection of hybrids between the globally distributed scalloped hammerhead ( Sphyrna lewini ) and recently described Carolina hammerhead ( S. gilberti ) which are only known from the western Atlantic Ocean. Using a genomics approach, 10 first-generation hybrids and 15–17 backcrosses were detected from 554 individuals. The identification of backcrosses demonstrates hybrids are viable, and all backcrosses but one involved a scalloped hammerhead. All hybrids but one possessed Carolina hammerhead mtDNA, indicating sex-biased gene flow between species. Repeated hybridization and backcrossing with scalloped hammerheads could lead to the loss of endemic Carolina hammerheads.


2018 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 988-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Soeth ◽  
Johnatas Adelir‐Alves ◽  
Robin Loose ◽  
Felippe A. Daros ◽  
Henry L. Spach

2021 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everton Giachini Tosetto ◽  
Sigrid Neumann-Leitão ◽  
Arnaud Bertrand ◽  
Miodeli Nogueira Júnior

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cláudio Luis Santos Sampaio ◽  
Paulo Roberto Duarte Lopes ◽  
Jailza Tavares de Oliveira-Silva

The presence of Aplatophis chauliodus in the northeastern coast of Brazil (Western Atlantic Ocean) is recorded for first time on the basis of one specimen measuring 670,0 mm in total length collected in Todos os Santos Bay (Bahia state), a site with estuarine characteristics.


Science ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 137 (3531) ◽  
pp. 670-670
Author(s):  
Frederick M. Bayer

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. D. d. A. Fernandes ◽  
J. Quintanilha ◽  
W. Monteiro-Ribas ◽  
E. Gonzalez-Rodriguez ◽  
R. Coutinho

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