scholarly journals I mpact of compaction and thaw conditionson deformation characteristics of thawing soils

Author(s):  
P. I. Kotov ◽  
L. T. Roman ◽  
M. N. Tsarapov

The results of laboratory studies of the effect of thawing conditions (plane-parallel or three dimensional) on the deformation characteristics (thawing and compression coefficients) thaw- ing soils (sand, sandy loam, clay loam) with desired physical properties of massive and layered cryogenic textures presented in the article. It was found that the values of the thawing coefficient bigger after three dimensional thawing, and compression coefficient after plane- parallel thaw- ing. The obtained data allowed to establish the applicability of the experimental determination of thawing soils deformation characteristics regardless of thawing conditions.

AIAA Journal ◽  
1973 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. T. ZINN ◽  
W. A. BELL ◽  
B. R. DANIEL ◽  
A. J. SMITH

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 2602-2602
Author(s):  
Arslan M. Tashmukhambetov ◽  
George E. Ioup ◽  
Juliette W. Ioup ◽  
Natalia A. Sidorovskaia ◽  
Joal J. Newcomb ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 633-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Draycott ◽  
M. J. Durrant ◽  
D. B. Davies ◽  
L. V. Vaidyanathan

SummaryDespite much experimental evidence showing that sodium fertilizer increases sugar–beet yield and decreases need for potassium, there is resistance to its use on some soil types through fears of deterioration in soil structure. Twelve field experiments with sugar beet were made in Eastern England, testing all combinations of autumn and spring applications of 0, 150 and 300 kg Na/ha and 0, 83 and 333 kg K/ha. Fields were chosen with soils of loamy very fine sand, very fine sandy loam, sandy clay loam and clay loam textures. Micro–plot and controlled environment studies were also made with the same soils to examine effects of sodium on seedling emergence and growth.Visual assessments of soil physical state following sodium application revealed no effect in the year sugar beet was grown nor in the following spring when cereals were grown. Measurements of physical properties of soils treated with sodium suggested that applications of several times the recommended amounts of sodium fertilizer would not damage soil structure. However, sodium fertilizer increased the osmotic suction of soil solution which, under some circumstances, e.g. dry springs or giving the fertilizer close to the time of sowing, decreased germination and seedling growth. For this reason and not because it has a detrimental effect on soil physical condition, sodium fertilizer best given in the autumn or some weeks before sowing.


Fuel ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 81-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Miguel Rodríguez-Antón ◽  
Fernando Gutiérrez-Martín ◽  
Carmen Martinez-Arevalo

1991 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinando Auricchio ◽  
Mauro Ferrari

ABSTRACTA closed-form solution for a macroscopically homogeneous, fully anisotropie layer subject to non-uniform through-thickness eigenstrain is presented, and employed in determining the three-dimensional deformation and stress states of a thermally loaded ceramic film with microstructure-induced macroscopic anisotropy. The resultant stress field is compared with those that could be deduced by experimental determination of the curvature and the classical structural theories.


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