‘All Those Figures’: Joseph Conrad and the Maritimes
Conrad’s struggles with his Board of Trade Examinations – including in 1884, when Greenwich was established as the benchmark of global temporality – have much to suggest about the astronomical knowledge, aptitude with chronometers, general navigational expertise and reliance on Greenwich-based world measurements demanded by his career at sea. Demands concerned later affected his career as a novelist, too: not in provoking explicit resentment of Greenwich and its orders, but in some more covert resistance to them though anachronic narrative forms. New narrative temporalities introduced in novels including Lord Jim, Nostromo, and The Secret Agent anticipated and were a key influence on the modernist writing which followed in the next decades of the C20th.