scholarly journals JUSTIFICATION OF THE BORDERS OF THE SIBERIAN ARCTIC IN WHEN MAKING SPECIALIZED TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Vladimir Stupin

Principles and methods of identifying the natural boundaries of the vast and inaccessible territories of the Arctic regions based on materials of remote sensing of the Earth in order to promptly compile and update specialized topographic maps of the Siberian Arctic are substantiated.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Denis V. Vinogradov

The geographical features of the study area are considered. The features of the technology of automated interpretation of remote sensing data when it is used in the Arctic zone when creating digital and electronic topographic maps are considered. The results of the study of the technology showed that it can be used in the Arctic in the presence of large areal objects.


2021 ◽  
pp. 458-463
Author(s):  
V.A. Pantyushin ◽  
A.A. Andreev

The method of coordinate referencing of remote sensing materials in the process of satellite surveying is proposed in this paper. The method provides automatic determination of position of the survey routes and images in the routes on the surface of the Earth ellipsoid with their subsequent displaying on the nomenclature sheets of topographic maps on the composite table. The method provides for fully automatic development of a scheme of areal coverage with survey materials in the presence of data on the coordinates of photographing points obtained at the moments of exposure. The algorithm can be used to link images to the corresponding areas of electronic and digital maps.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid A. Plastinin ◽  
Aleksandr N. Zaliznyuk ◽  
Vladimir P. Stupin ◽  
Boris N. Olzoev

The concept of creating a new topographic map of the Arctic on the basis of a systematic approach, geoinformation mapping and use of remote sensing materials from space is considered. The zoning of the Siberian Arctic is substantiated in the interests of choosing decryption standards and extrapolating the results of their analysis to other territories. The clarification of the systematization and expansion of the set of maps signs in relation to the specifics of the region is proposed. The main tasks that need to be solved to implement the proposed concept are summarized.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Enton Bedini

Remote sensing data acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) were used for mineral and lithologic mapping at the Sarfartoq carbonatite complex area in southern West Greenland. The geology of the study area consists of carbonatites, fenites, hydrothermal alteration zones, gneisses, alluvial deposits etc. The Adaptive Coherence Estimator algorithm was used to analyze the remote sensing data. The reference spectra were selected from the imagery. The mapping results show the distribution of carbonatite, hydrothermally altered zones, fenite, and sericite. In addition, lichen and tundra green vegetation were also mapped.  Due to the moderate spatial resolution of ASTER SWIR bands, it was not possible to detect and map the rock units in some parts of the study area. The study shows the possibilities and limitations of the use of the ASTER multispectral imagery for geological studies in the Arctic regions of West Greenland. The paper is the first reported study on the use of ASTER data for mineral and lithologic mapping in the Arctic regions of West Greenland. 


The recent work of Elster and Geitel, Ebert and others, has added three new factors to the data for the study of atmospheric electricity, namely:— The rate at which the permanent charge on the surface of the earth is being dissipated into the atmosphere, the state of ionization of the air, and the amount of radio-active emanation in the lower regions of the atmosphere. These three factors have been carefully studied in the temperate zone. With the idea of extending our knowledge of them into the Arctic regions, I was granted permission by the Commissioners of the 1851 Exhibition Scholarship to undertake a year’s work in the Lapp village of Karasjok (69° 17' N.; 25° 35' E.; 129 metres above sea level, and about 200 miles south of the North Cape), The work undertaken consisted of the following:- 1. By means of a Benndorf self-registering electrometer to obtain daily curves of the potential gradient, and from these to calculate the yearly and daily variation. 2. To make systematic observations of the dissipation by means of Elster and Geitel’s instrument. 3. To make corresponding measurements of the ionization with Ebert’s apparatus. 4. To measure the amount of radio-active emanation in the atmosphere. 5. To investigate, as far as possible, the influence of the aurora on the electrical conditions of the atmosphere.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-360
Author(s):  
Ksenia O. Naumova ◽  
Elena V. Stanis

Lands disturbed by open cuts and associated dumps often become unsuitable for further use as construction sites. Disturbed lands are technogenically altered soils with new changed physicomechanical and physicochemical properties. The paper examines the results of researching the disturbed lands of common mineral resources open cuts in Moscow region, provides a description of the causes and types of land disturbance, as well as examples of images of disturbed lands on satellite images. For this purposes, thematic and topographic maps and remote sensing materials - satellite images of the territory of the Moscow region were used. The problems of impact of common mineral resources extraction on the natural complexes in the region, the scale of technogenic transformation of the earth surface as a result of open cuts mining as well as the geoecological problems arising in this case are considered. Numerical geoecological assessment of sand quarries in Moscow region is also given.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonid Plastinin ◽  
Vladimir Stupin ◽  
Boris Olzoev ◽  
Nadezhda Kotelnikova

The article proposes and substantiates scientific and technical concept for the developimeut of a geo-information methodology and technology for creating modern electronic topographic maps and their content using satellite remote sensing data and taking into account main regional features of the Arctic, which are poorly reflected in existing maps: frozen soils and cryogenic landforms, snow ice formations, extensive flooded river floodplains, dangerous natural processes and phenomena.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Denis Vinogradov ◽  
Leonid Plastinin

The principles and methods of automated interpretation of remote sensing materials in the preparation and creation of electronic topographic maps of the Siberian zone of the Arctic are consideru.


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