scholarly journals Can Universal Screening Increase the Representation of Low Income and Minority Students in Gifted Education?

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Card ◽  
Laura Giuliano
Keyword(s):  
Minority Students ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Gifted Education ◽  
Universal Screening

scholarly journals Universal screening increases the representation of low-income and minority students in gifted education

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (48) ◽  
pp. 13678-13683 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Card ◽  
Laura Giuliano
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Minority Students ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Gifted Education ◽  
Limited English Proficiency ◽  
Universal Screening ◽  
English Language ◽  
Screening Program ◽  
Gifted Students ◽  
Eligibility Criteria

Low-income and minority students are substantially underrepresented in gifted education programs. The disparities persist despite efforts by many states and school districts to broaden participation through changes in their eligibility criteria. One explanation for the persistent gap is that standard processes for identifying gifted students, which are based largely on the referrals of parents and teachers, tend to miss qualified students from underrepresented groups. We study this hypothesis using the experiences of a large urban school district following the introduction of a universal screening program for second graders. Without any changes in the standards for gifted eligibility, the screening program led to large increases in the fractions of economically disadvantaged and minority students placed in gifted programs. Comparisons of the newly identified gifted students with those who would have been placed in the absence of screening show that Blacks and Hispanics, free/reduced price lunch participants, English language learners, and girls were all systematically “underreferred” in the traditional parent/teacher referral system. Our findings suggest that parents and teachers often fail to recognize the potential of poor and minority students and those with limited English proficiency.

Validity Evidence of The HOPE Scale in Korea: Identifying Gifted Students From Low-Income and Multicultural Families

2021 ◽  
pp. 001698622110245
Author(s):  
Hyeseong Lee ◽  
Marcia Gentry ◽  
Yukiko Maeda
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Gifted Education ◽  
Gifted Students ◽  
Factor Loading ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Gifted Education Teachers ◽  
Low Income Families

The underrepresentation of students from low-income families and of culturally diverse students is a longstanding and pervasive problem in the field of gifted education. Teachers play an important role in equitably identifying and serving students in gifted education; therefore, the Having Opportunities Promotes Excellence (HOPE) Scale was used in this study with a sample of Korean elementary school teachers ( n = 55) and their students ( n = 1,157). Confirmatory factor analysis and multigroup confirmatory factor analysis results suggested the HOPE Scale shows equivalence of model form, factor loading, and factor variances across different income and ethnic groups. A follow-up interview with teachers ( n = 6) revealed they acknowledged the importance of using the HOPE Scale as an additional method for identifying gifted students; however, they indicated less confidence about rating gifted students’ social characteristics compared with academic components in the HOPE Scale.

scholarly journals Linked Coding: A Qualitative Investigation of the Impact of a College Transition Program

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Coleman-Tempel ◽  
Meghan Ecker-Lyster
Keyword(s):  
Minority Students ◽  
Low Income ◽  
College Transition ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Underrepresented Students ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Transition Program ◽  
Cultural Mismatch ◽  
College Ready ◽  
The Impact

Limited college knowledge often impacts underrepresented students’ ability to navigate the college setting, creating institutional barriers for these students once arriving on campus. Students who are first-generation, low-income, and/or minority students have been shown to be less “college ready” than their peers. This discrepancy in preparedness can be conceptualized as a cultural mismatch between the student’s background knowledge and the higher education institution's expectations and norms (Lohfink & Paulsen, 2005). This qualitative evaluation provides an in-depth investigation into first-generation, low-income, and minority students’ perceptions and experiences with a yearlong college transition program. The study explores how a college transition program can impact students’ social development.

A Sociological Examination of Parenting Practices and Gifted Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-202
Author(s):  
Meghan Ecker-Lyster ◽  
Lauren Coleman-Tempel ◽  
Sabrina Gregersen ◽  
Jamie Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Gifted Education ◽  
Parenting Practices ◽  
Growth Models ◽  
Theoretical Explanation ◽  
Culturally Relevant Teaching ◽  
Gifted Student ◽  
Concerted Cultivation ◽  
Education Enrollment ◽  
Student Identification

This literature review uses a socio-cultural lens to explore how income, race, culture, and parenting practices interact to cause, complicate, and further exacerbate the gap in gifted student identification. The article reframes the aforementioned factors using Annette Lareau’s work on concerted cultivation and natural growth models as a theoretical explanation. The authors recommend the following to address gifted education enrollment inequity: enhanced preparation and training of gifted student identification for educators, education about culturally relevant teaching practices, and improvements to the curricula in schools serving minority and low-income students.

Don't Forget About Us

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-140
Author(s):  
Rayshawn L. Eastman ◽  
April Eddie ◽  
Kelli Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Minority Students ◽  
Low Income ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Underrepresented Students ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
Racial Minority Students ◽  
Diverse Student ◽  
Higher Education Professionals

Through narratives, this chapter explores the perspectives of three higher education professionals who served diverse student bodies during a pandemic. Detailing their experiences, the authors address efforts made to support underrepresented students during a pandemic. The effects of COVID-19 were vast and even more impactful for underrepresented students. The challenges of taking classes during a pandemic, combined with the known social challenges of 2020, made for an unforgettable period of time. This chapter addresses lessons learned, best practices, and suggestions for supporting students during a pandemic. The authors define underrepresented students as first-generation, LGBT+, low-income, and ethnic/racial minority students.

Examining Identification Practices and Services for Young Advanced and Gifted Learners in Selected North Carolina School Districts

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 411-435
Author(s):  
Michael S. Matthews ◽  
Heather A. Rhodes
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
School Districts ◽  
Gifted Education ◽  
Universal Screening ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Advanced Learners ◽  
Gifted Learners ◽  
The Third ◽  
North Carolina School ◽  
Identification Practices

Because schools often do not begin formal processes to identify students with gifts and talents until the third grade, many kindergarten through second-grade teachers face challenges in identifying and meeting the needs of these learners. We examined gifted education plans from a sample of seven districts in and around the Charlotte, North Carolina, region to learn how these districts address gifted or advanced learners in kindergarten, first, and second grades in their policies. We summarize the content and range of these policies, and recommend that effective approaches should include universal screening, early identification (i.e., in kindergarten), and the use of additional pathways to identification and differentiated educational services to meet the needs of young advanced learners. We conclude with recommendations for future study in this underinvestigated area.

Enhancing Gifted Education for Underrepresented Students

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghan Ecker-Lyster ◽  
Christopher Niileksela
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Minority Students ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Gifted Education ◽  
Underrepresented Students ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Recruitment And Retention ◽  
Gifted Education Programs ◽  
Programming Practices

For decades, our educational system has been criticized for the limited recruitment and retention of minority students in gifted education programs. Unfortunately, relatively little progress has been made to alleviate these concerns. An examination of the literature on gifted education for underrepresented students reveals a dearth of information regarding effective programming practices. This article seeks to fill this void by exploring promising best practices for recruitment and retention of underrepresented students in gifted education. Multicultural education, mentoring, and noncognitive skill development are three promising areas that gifted educators can use to enhance programming.

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