scholarly journals Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Prognostic Nutritional Index in Patients With Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changqing Mao ◽  
Weixin Xu ◽  
Weina Ma ◽  
Chun Wang ◽  
Zhaojiao Guo ◽  
...  

BackgroundThe pretreatment prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is correlated with poor prognosis in several malignancies. However, the prognostic role of PNI in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains unclear. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the prognostic significance of PNI in patients with RCC.MethodsWe searched the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases up to February 2021. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to estimate correlation between PNI and survival endpoints in RCC.ResultsTen studies with 4,908 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled results indicated that a low PNI associated with poor overall survival (HR = 2.10, 95% CI = 1.67–2.64, p<0.001), shorter progression-free survival, disease-free survival, recurrence-free survival (HR = 1.99, 95% CI = 1.67–2.36, p<0.001), and poor cancer-specific survival (HR = 2.95, 95% CI = 1.61–5.39, p<0.001). Additionally, the prognostic ability of PNI was not affected by subgroup analysis factors.ConclusionThe meta-analysis indicated that low PNI associated with shorter survival outcomes in patients with RCC. Therefore, PNI could be used as an effective prognostic indicator in RCC.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Na ◽  
Huimin Feng ◽  
Ligang Wu ◽  
Xuebo Han ◽  
Jia Cao ◽  
...  

Abstract INTRODUCTION Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been reported to correlate with poor survivals in many tumors. However, the association between preoperative NLR elevation and survival outcome in non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) underdoing nephrectomy remains controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the prognostic significance of elevated NLR in non-metastatic RCC. EVIDENCE ACUISITION We systematically searched PubMed, EmBase, and the Cochrane Library databases in may 2018. Cancer specific survival (CSS), disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were pooled by hazard ratio (HR) with corresponding 95% confidence interval. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS A total of 3,175 patients from 8 studies were analyzed. The results demonstrated that elevated pretreatment NLR was significantly related to poor CSS (HR 1.91, 95% CI=1.53-2.40), DFS (HR 1.38, 95% CI=1.09-1.74), and OS (HR 1.84, 95% CI=1.58-2.14) in patients with non-metastatic RCC. CONCLUSION Elevated NLR indicates a poor long-term survival (CSS, DFS and OS) in non-metastatic RCC. Patients with elevated NLR are more likely to have poor prognosis than those with lower NLR.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinze Li ◽  
Lei Peng ◽  
Jinming Li ◽  
Bo Cheng ◽  
Haocheng Gou ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Previous studies have evaluated the associations of aspartate transaminase to alanine transaminase (De Ritis) ratio with clinical outcome of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), but the findings are inconsistent. We therefore performed this meta-analysis to explore the prognostic value of the pre-treatment De Ritis ratio in patients with RCC.Methods PubMed, EMBASE, Science and Cochrane Library were searched systematically to identify all eligible studies as of February 2020. The hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were extracted to evaluate their correlation.Results A total of 5,025 patients from 8 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Patients with an increased pre-treatment De Ritis ratio had worse overall survival (HR = 1.52, 95% CI 1.27 to 1.82, P < 0.001), cancer-specific survival (HR = 1.81, 95% CI 1.47 to 2.23, P < 0.001), progression-free survival (HR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.05 to 1.47, P = 0.011), and metastasis-free survival (HR = 1.61, 95% CI 1.25 to 2.07, P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis according to disease stage and cut-of value revealed that De Ritis ratio had a significant prognostic value for OS and PFS in all subgroups.Conclusion The available evidence suggests that an increased De Ritis ratio was significantly correlated with worse survival in patients with RCC. Pre-treatment De Ritis ratio may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker in patients with RCC, but further studies are warranted to support these results.


Cancer ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 124 (5) ◽  
pp. 925-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren C. Harshman ◽  
Wanling Xie ◽  
Raphael B. Moreira ◽  
Dominick Bossé ◽  
Gustavo J. Ruiz Ares ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyu Jin ◽  
Shaoying Yuan ◽  
Yiming Yuan ◽  
Luqi Yi

BackgroundThe systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) is a hematological parameter based on neutrophil, platelet, and lymphocyte counts. Studies that have investigated the prognostic value of SII in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have reported controversial results. In this study, we systematically investigated the prognostic value of SII in patients with RCC.MethodsWe systematically searched English articles in the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases up to October 2021. Hazard ratios (HRs) and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to obtain pooled results.ResultsThe meta-analysis included 10 studies that enrolled 3,180 patients. A high SII was associated with poor overall survival (HR 1.75, 95% CI 1.33–2.30, p&lt;0.001) in patients with RCC. However, a high SII was not shown to be a significant prognostic factor for progression-free survival/disease-free survival (HR 1.22, 95% CI 0.84–1.76, p=0.293) or poor cancer-specific survival (HR 1.46, 95% CI 0.68–3.12, p=0.332) in patients with RCC. A high SII was correlated with male sex (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.11–2.04, p=0.008), Fuhrman grade G3–G4 (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.08–3.00, p=0.024), and poor risk based on the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium criteria (OR 19.12, 95% CI 9.13–40.06, p&lt;0.001).ConclusionA high SII was independently associated with poor survival outcomes in patients with RCC. Additionally, an elevated SII indicated more aggressive disease. The SII may serve as a useful cost-effective prognostic indicator in patients with RCC.


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