scholarly journals Mixed-Beam Approach for High-Risk Prostate Cancer Carbon-Ion Boost Followed by Photon Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy: Preliminary Results of Phase II Trial AIRC-IG-14300

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Marvaso ◽  
Barbara Vischioni ◽  
Matteo Pepa ◽  
Mattia Zaffaroni ◽  
Stefania Volpe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Acute Toxicity ◽  
Phase Ii Trial ◽  
Intensity Modulated ◽  
High Risk Prostate Cancer ◽  
Mixed Beam ◽  
Risk Prostate Cancer ◽  
Term Tolerability ◽  
Eortc Qlq

PurposeThis study represents a descriptive analysis of preliminary results of a Phase II trial on a novel mixed beam radiotherapy (RT) approach, consisting of carbon ions RT (CIRT) followed by intensity-modulated photon RT, in combination with hormonal therapy, for high-risk prostate cancer (HR PCa) with a special focus on acute toxicity.MethodsPrimary endpoint was the evaluation of safety in terms of acute toxicity. Secondary endpoints were early and long-term tolerability of treatment, quality of life (QoL), and efficacy. Data on acute and late toxicities were collected according to RTOG/EORTC. QoL of enrolled patients was assessed by IPSS, EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-PR25, and sexual activity by IIEF-5.ResultsTwenty-six patients were enrolled in the study, but only 15 completed so far the RT course and were included. Immediately after CIRT, no patients experienced GI/GU toxicity. At 1 and 3 months from the whole course RT completion, no GI/GU toxicities greater than grade 2 were observed. QoL scores were overall satisfactory.ConclusionsThe feasibility of the proposed mixed treatment schedule was assessed, and an excellent acute toxicity profile was recorded. Such findings instil confidence in the continuation of this mixed approach, with evaluation of long-term tolerability and efficacy.

scholarly journals Dose-Escalated Hypofractionated Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy in High-Risk Carcinoma of the Prostate: Outcome and Late Toxicity

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Thomson ◽  
Sophie Merrick ◽  
Ric Swindell ◽  
Joanna Coote ◽  
Kay Kelly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy ◽  
Progression Free Survival ◽  
Late Toxicity ◽  
Hypofractionated Radiotherapy ◽  
Intensity Modulated ◽  
High Risk Prostate Cancer ◽  
Risk Prostate Cancer

Background. The benefit of dose-escalated hypofractionated radiotherapy using intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in prostate cancer is not established. We report 5-year outcome and long-term toxicity data within a phase II clinical trial.Materials and Methods. 60 men with predominantly high-risk prostate cancer were treated. All patients received neoadjuvant hormone therapy, completing up to 6 months in total. Thirty patients were treated with 57 Gy in 19 fractions and 30 patients with 60 Gy in 20 fractions. Acute and 2-year toxicities were reported and patients followed longitudinally to assess 5 year outcomes and long-term toxicity. Toxicity was measured using RTOG criteria and LENT/SOMA questionnaire.Results. Median followup was 84 months. Five-year overall survival (OS) was 83% and biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) was 50% for 57 Gy. Five-year OS was 75% and bPFS 58% for 60 Gy. At 7 years, toxicity by RTOG criteria was acceptable with no grade 3 or above toxicity. Compared with baseline, there was no significant change in urinary symptoms at 2 or 7 years. Bowel symptoms were stable between 2 and 7 years. All patients continued to have significant sexual dysfunction.Conclusion. In high-risk prostate cancer, dose-escalated hypofractionated radiotherapy using IMRT results in encouraging outcomes and acceptable late toxicity.

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