scholarly journals Occurrence and Severity of Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort of General Anesthesia Plus Epidural Anesthesia vs. General Anesthesia in Abdominal Operation With Urinary Catheterization: A Randomized, Controlled Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunxiang Sun ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Pengfei Sun
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
General Anesthesia ◽  
Epidural Anesthesia ◽  
Tracheal Extubation ◽  
Randomized Controlled Study ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Urinary Catheterization ◽  
Abdominal Operation ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Male Patients

Background: This randomized, controlled study aimed to investigate the effect of general anesthesia plus epidural anesthesia on catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) in patients who underwent abdominal operation with urinary catheterization.Methods: A total of 150 patients scheduled for abdominal operation under anesthesia with urinary catheterization were randomized to receive general anesthesia plus epidural anesthesia (N = 74, GA + EA group) or general anesthesia (N = 76, GA group). The occurrence and severity of CRBD, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) were recorded at 0 hour (h), 0.5, 1, and 3 h after tracheal extubation. Besides, postoperative adverse events were assessed.Results: The occurrence and severity of CRBD at 0, 0.5, 1, and 3 h were all reduced in GA + EA group compared to GA group (all P < 0.05). Meanwhile, subgroup analyses showed that the reduction of occurrence and severity of CRBD in GA + EA group compared to GA group was more obvious in male patients and patients ≥50 years. Besides, SBP at 0, 0.5, 1, and 3 h, as well as DBP at 0, 0.5, and 3 h were all decreased in GA + EA group compared to GA group (all P < 0.05), while HR was increased at 0 h in GA + EA group compared to GA group (P = 0.034). Moreover, the occurrence of pain, severity of pain and occurrence of vomiting were similar between GA + EA group and GA group (all P > 0.05).Conclusion: General anesthesia plus epidural anesthesia decreases CRBD occurrence and severity with tolerable safety compared with general anesthesia in patients who undergo abdominal operation with urinary catheterization.

scholarly journals Additional benefit of yoga to standard lifestyle modification on blood pressure in prehypertensive subjects: a randomized controlled study

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramkumar Thiyagarajan ◽  
Pravati Pal ◽  
Gopal Krushna Pal ◽  
Senthil Kumar Subramanian ◽  
Madanmohan Trakroo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Lifestyle Modification ◽  
Additional Benefit ◽  
Randomized Controlled Study ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Effect of dietary sodium restriction on body water, blood pressure, and inflammation in hemodialysis patients: a prospective randomized controlled study

2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiane Silva Rodrigues Telini ◽  
Gabriela de Carvalho Beduschi ◽  
Jacqueline Costa Teixeira Caramori ◽  
João Henrique Castro ◽  
Luis Cuadrado Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Body Water ◽  
Dietary Sodium ◽  
Randomized Controlled Study ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Sodium Restriction ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Dietary Sodium Restriction

scholarly journals Prospective Randomized Controlled Study to assess the Role of Dexmedetomidine on Perioperative Hemodynamics in Patients with Supratentorial Tumor undergoing Surgery

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Sachin Vaishnav ◽  
Anita Shetty ◽  
Manjula Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Placebo Group ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Randomized Controlled Study ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Supratentorial Tumor ◽  
Duration Of Surgery

ABSTRACT The stress response to an intense painful surgical stimulus is characterized by activation of the sympathetic nervous system and an increased secretion of the stress hormones. The ability of the alpha agonist dexmedetomidine (DEX) to decrease heart rate (HR) and arterial blood pressure in perioperative period was tested. One hundred and thirty two patients undergoing craniotomy for supratentorial tumor were randomly distributed to receive either saline (B group) or DEX (A group). The placebo group received saline, whereas the treatment group (A group) received a single bolus dose of DEX (1μg/kg) intravenously over 10 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Hemodynamic parameters, such as HR and arterial blood pressure were measured. Both the groups were comparable with respect to age, sex, American Society for Anesthesiologist grade, and duration of surgery. The arterial blood pressure and HR were found to be lower in the DEX group when compared with the placebo group. How to cite this article Vaishnav S, Shetty A, Sarkar M. Prospective Randomized Controlled Study to assess the Role of Dexmedetomidine on Perioperative Hemodynamics in Patients with Supratentorial Tumor undergoing Surgery. Res Inno in Anesth 2017;2(1):14-17.

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