scholarly journals Bag-of-Visual-Words for Cattle Identification from Muzzle Print Images

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 4914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ismail Awad ◽  
M. Hassaballah

Cattle, buffalo and cow identification plays an influential role in cattle traceability from birth to slaughter, understanding disease trajectories and large-scale cattle ownership management. Muzzle print images are considered discriminating cattle biometric identifiers for biometric-based cattle identification and traceability. This paper presents an exploration of the performance of the bag-of-visual-words (BoVW) approach in cattle identification using local invariant features extracted from a database of muzzle print images. Two local invariant feature detectors—namely, speeded-up robust features (SURF) and maximally stable extremal regions (MSER)—are used as feature extraction engines in the BoVW model. The performance evaluation criteria include several factors, namely, the identification accuracy, processing time and the number of features. The experimental work measures the performance of the BoVW model under a variable number of input muzzle print images in the training, validation, and testing phases. The identification accuracy values when utilizing the SURF feature detector and descriptor were 75%, 83%, 91%, and 93% for when 30%, 45%, 60%, and 75% of the database was used in the training phase, respectively. However, using MSER as a points-of-interest detector combined with the SURF descriptor achieved accuracies of 52%, 60%, 67%, and 67%, respectively, when applying the same training sizes. The research findings have proven the feasibility of deploying the BoVW paradigm in cattle identification using local invariant features extracted from muzzle print images.

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 3369-3372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-zhou YANG ◽  
Xiao-qing YING ◽  
Guang-quan CHENG ◽  
Dan TU

Electricalsubstation online monitoring in computer vision technology is based on image processingalgorithm to perform visual analysis.This paperpresents classification of ceramicand glass insulators through Bag of Visual Words and detection of these insulators by Point Feature Matching.The training image datasets are used for categorization by forming a visual vocabularywhile a new unlabeled image from testing image dataset is classify using nearest neighbor classification method for features descriptor. For detection we use Speeded up Robust Features for detecting position of insulator present in cluttered scene image. Matching process is done between test and reference image and decision is made based on similar features. Weconducted experiment on insulators to verify the superiority of our proposed method.The proposed method can be used in security, surveillance and inspection system.


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