scholarly journals In-Situ Tools Used in Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Research—Review

Batteries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Purna C. Ghimire ◽  
Arjun Bhattarai ◽  
Tuti M. Lim ◽  
Nyunt Wai ◽  
Maria Skyllas-Kazacos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Cell Performance ◽  
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Research Review ◽  
Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Flow Battery ◽  
Vanadium Redox

Progress in renewable energy production has directed interest in advanced developments of energy storage systems. The all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is one of the attractive technologies for large scale energy storage due to its design versatility and scalability, longevity, good round-trip efficiencies, stable capacity and safety. Despite these advantages, the deployment of the vanadium battery has been limited due to vanadium and cell material costs, as well as supply issues. Improving stack power density can lower the cost per kW power output and therefore, intensive research and development is currently ongoing to improve cell performance by increasing electrode activity, reducing cell resistance, improving membrane selectivity and ionic conductivity, etc. In order to evaluate the cell performance arising from this intensive R&D, numerous physical, electrochemical and chemical techniques are employed, which are mostly carried out ex situ, particularly on cell characterizations. However, this approach is unable to provide in-depth insights into the changes within the cell during operation. Therefore, in situ diagnostic tools have been developed to acquire information relating to the design, operating parameters and cell materials during VRFB operation. This paper reviews in situ diagnostic tools used to realize an in-depth insight into the VRFBs. A systematic review of the previous research in the field is presented with the advantages and limitations of each technique being discussed, along with the recommendations to guide researchers to identify the most appropriate technique for specific investigations.

In Situ Single Electrode Studies of an All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (23) ◽  
pp. 43-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas S. Aaron ◽  
Zhijiang Tang ◽  
Jamie S. Lawton ◽  
Alexander P. Papandrew ◽  
Thomas A. Zawodzinski
Keyword(s):  
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Flow Battery ◽  
Vanadium Redox

Preparation and characterization of SPES/PVA (double-layer) membrane for vanadium redox flow battery

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jili Xie ◽  
Guanlin Li ◽  
Wang Tan
Keyword(s):  
Double Layer ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
Coulombic Efficiency ◽  
Cell Performance ◽  
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Flow Battery ◽  
Layer Membrane ◽  
Vanadium Redox ◽  
Vanadium Ions

The double-layer membrane consisting of sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) (SPES) sub-layer and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) sub-layer (denoted as SPES/PVA membrane) was prepared and employed as the separator for vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) system to evaluate the vanadium ions permeability and cell performance. The SPES/PVA membrane is a double-layer structure and exhibits dramatically lower vanadium ions permeability and better cell performance compared to the pristine SPES membrane, PVA membrane, and Nafion117 membrane. The vanadium ion permeability of SPES/PVA membrane is one order of magnitude lower than that of Nafion117 membrane. In further work, the single cell with SPES/PVA membrane showed significantly lower capacity loss, higher coulombic efficiency (>92.5%), and higher energy efficiency (>83.9%) than Nafion117 membrane. In the self-discharge test, SPES/PVA membrane showed 1.8 times longer duration in the open circuit decay than Nafion117 membrane. With all the good properties and low cost, this new kind of double-layer membrane is suggested to have excellent commercial prospects as an ion exchange membrane for VRB systems.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Study on Hydroxyl Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Used as Catalysts for VO2+/VO2+ Reaction in Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Anyu Bai ◽  
Zeqiang Qu ◽  
Tianyu Zhang ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Cell Performance ◽  
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Flow Battery ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Vanadium Redox ◽  
Comprehensive Study

A comprehensive study on the hydroxyl multiwalled carbon nanotubes (hydroxyl MWCNTs) as catalysts in a positive reaction was performed to improve the efficiency of the vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB). The physicochemical properties of the hydroxyl MWCNT-modified electrode were characterized by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), conductivity measurement, Brunner–Emmet–Teller (BET) measurement, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, cyclic voltammetry (CV) tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis, and charge-discharge tests. The prepared composite electrode possesses a huge amount of oxygen-containing groups, high-specific surface area, high electrical conductivity, and high catalytic activity towards the VO2+/VO2+ reaction based on physicochemical characterization. The hydroxyl MWCNT-modified graphite felt (hydroxyl MWCNTs/GF) shows the best cell performance with the energy efficiency of 79.74% and remains in high stability after 50 cycles. The improved cell performance is probably ascribed to the increase in active sites, fast charge transfer, and mass transfer rate of the introduced hydroxyl MWCNTs.

scholarly journals Optimal Charging of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery with Time-Varying Input Power

Batteries ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Akter ◽  
Yifeng Li ◽  
Jie Bao ◽  
Maria Skyllas-Kazacos ◽  
Muhammed Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Redox Flow Battery ◽  
Flow Battery ◽  
Charging Current ◽  
Vanadium Redox

The battery energy storage system has become an indispensable part of the current electricity network due to the vast integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). This paper proposes an optimal charging method of a vanadium redox flow battery (VRB)-based energy storage system, which ensures the maximum harvesting of the free energy from RESs by maintaining safe operations of the battery. The VRB has a deep discharging capability, long cycle life, and high energy efficiency with no issues of cell-balancing, which make it suitable for large-scale energy storage systems. The proposed approach determines the appropriate charging current and the optimal electrolyte flow rate based on the available time-varying input power. Moreover, the charging current is bounded by the limiting current, which prevents the gassing side-reactions and protects the VRB from overcharging. The proposed optimal charging method is investigated by simulation studies using MATLAB/Simulink.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document