scholarly journals Angiogenesis Inhibitors as Anti-Cancer Therapy Following Renal Transplantation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 661-670
Author(s):  
Lawrence Kasherman ◽  
Jeffrey Doi ◽  
Katherine Karakasis ◽  
Jeffrey Schiff ◽  
Abhijat Kitchlu ◽  
...  

Solid organ transplant recipients on long-term immunosuppressive medication are at increased risk of developing malignancy, and treatment of advanced cancers with angiogenesis inhibitors in this context has not been widely studied. We present a case of recurrent high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma treated with paclitaxel and bevacizumab in the context of prior renal transplantation where the patient responded well to treatment with controlled toxicities, discussing the potential for increased rates of adverse events and drug interactions in this select population.

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 891-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie A. Devine ◽  
Bonney Reed-Knight ◽  
Kristin A. Loiselle ◽  
Laura E. Simons ◽  
Laura L. Mee ◽  
...  

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2019
Author(s):  
Anum Abbas ◽  
Andrea J. Zimmer ◽  
Diana Florescu

Solid organ transplant recipients are at increased risk for infections due to chronic immunosuppression. Diarrhea is a commonly encountered problem post transplantation, with infectious causes of diarrhea being a frequent complication. Viral infections/enteritides in solid organ transplant recipients often result from frequently encountered pathogens in this population such as cytomegalovirus, adenovirus, and norovirus. However, several emerging viral pathogens are increasingly being recognized as more sensitive diagnostic techniques become available. Treatment is often limited to supportive care and reduction in immunosuppression, though antiviral therapies mayplay a role in the treatment in certain diseases. Viral enteritis is an important entity that contributes to morbidity and mortality in transplant recipients.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael Leek ◽  
Erika Aldag ◽  
Iram Nadeem ◽  
Vikraman Gunabushanam ◽  
Ajay Sahajpal ◽  
...  

Scedosporium spp. are saprobic fungi that cause serious infections in immunocompromised hosts and in near-drowning victims. Solid organ transplant recipients are at increased risk of scedosporiosis as they require aggressive immunosuppression to prevent allograft rejection. We present a case of disseminated Scedosporium apiospermum infection occurring in the recipient of a combined kidney and liver transplantation whose organs were donated by a near-drowning victim and review the literature of scedosporiosis in solid organ transplantation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Scanlon ◽  
Youssef Saklawi ◽  
Nadine Rouphael

Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) are at increased risk for many infections, whether viral, bacterial, or fungal, due to immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. The same immune defects that render transplanted patients susceptible to infection dampen their immune response to vaccination. Therefore, it is vital to identify immune defects to vaccination in transplant recipients and methods to obviate them. These methods can include alternative vaccine composition, dosage, adjuvants, route of administration, timing, and re-vaccination strategies. Systems biology is a relatively new field of study, which utilizes high throughput means to better understand biological systems and predict outcomes. Systems biology approaches have been used to help obtain a global picture of immune responses to infections and vaccination (i.e. systems vaccinology), but little work has been done to use systems biology to improve vaccine efficacy in immunocompromised patients, particularly SOTRs, thus far. Systems vaccinology approaches may hold key insights to vaccination in this vulnerable population.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S481-S482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley Gardiner ◽  
Jennifer Chow ◽  
Sam Brilleman ◽  
Anton Peleg ◽  
David Snydman

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1229-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott C. Quinlan ◽  
Lindsay M. Morton ◽  
Ruth M. Pfeiffer ◽  
Lesley A. Anderson ◽  
Ola Landgren ◽  
...  

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