scholarly journals Cointegration and Structure in Norwegian Wage–Price Dynamics

Econometrics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Marit Gjelsvik ◽  
Ragnar Nymoen ◽  
Victoria Sparrman

Wage coordination plays an important role in macroeconomic stabilization. Pattern wage bargaining systems have been common in Europe, but in different forms, and with different degrees of success in terms of actual coordination reached. We focus on wage formation in Norway, a small open economy, where it is custom to regard the manufacturing industry as the wage leader. We estimate a model of wage formation in manufacturing and in two other sectors. Deciding cointegration rank is an important step in the analysis, economically as well statistically. In combination with simultaneous equation modelling, the cointegration analysis provides evidence that collective wage negotiations in manufacturing have defined wage norms for the rest of the economy over the period 1980(1)–2014(4).

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Warsono ◽  
Fathoni Zoebaedi

This study aims to examine determinants (factors that affect) the value of the company that is profitability, liquidity and size of companies using capital structure as an intervening variable. The population in this study is a company that was selected in LQ 45 listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from august to january 2012- 2016 with 85 samples selected using purposive sampling. Research hypothesis testing using the Simultaneous Equation Modelling with Warpl PLS 6.0. Results of the analysis showed that profitability, liquidity and size significantly influence the firm value and capital structure. Capital structure is also able to mediate the effect of profitability, liquidity and size to the firm value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 381
Author(s):  
Arissetyanto Nugroho

The purpose of this research is to test the factors that influence the decision to purchase The Pucuk Harum tea. There are three variables tested: brand image, price and product quality. The questionnaire was delivered to 100 @pucukharumid consumers and bootstrapped for a 500 data sample. The findings support that all factors, i.e. brand image, price and product quality, significantly influence the decision to purchase The Pucuk Harum. The most important factor is the price, and the factor that had the least influence is image. Smart PLS Simultaneous Equation Modelling was conducted to measure the indirect relationship between fourpaths within the model. The results show that the strongest path is the process of prices that affect the image through the product quality. The price is also an antecedent factor that mostly influences the purchase decision through other variables within the model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
I. S. Blagush ◽  
N. Ya. Kazhurо

Main development trends and complex of internal and external factors influencing on export potential of the industrial sector in the Republic of Belarus have been revealed and determined on the basis of the analysis of national and international statistical databases and method for expert assessment. Relevance of the research is to demonstrate that industry creates a significant part of commodity exports in the small open economy of the Republic of Belarus which has adopted a course to post-industrialization as a national strategy. Absolute figures of the Belarusian export of services are 3.4 times lower than values of the commodity export, 92.4 % of which is provided by manufacturing industry. It is in the sphere of industrial production that we should look for the reasons of long-term trend to reducing physical and cost volumes of Belarusian export, deterioration of its commodity and geographical structure, negative balance of trade and account of current operations. Main positions of the Belarusian commodity exports which form 70 % of its volume to non-CIS countries are raw materials exposed to unstable price environment in the world market, although the mining industry accounts for only 1.2 % while the manufacturing industry creates 85.6 % of the sector’s gross output. The study refutes the conclusion that problems associated with implementation of an export potential of domestic industry should be explained by the crisis of industrial production, proving that post-industrialization, accompanied by a reduction, curtailment or cross-border transfer of industrial production, is not so clear and does not bring the expected macroeconomic results. Reindustrialization, achievement of a breakthrough in the use of information technologies for a new quality of industrial production, which involves reorientation of IT-sector in Belarus operating on the basis of an outsourcing model from external to domestic market and solution of problems concerning system modernization of industry must become a national strategy aimed at the development and implementation of the industry’s export potential.


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