scholarly journals Real Time Energy Management and Control of Renewable Energy based Microgrid in Grid Connected and Island Modes

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammed Worku ◽  
Mohamed Hassan ◽  
Mohamed Abido

An efficient power management control for microgrids with energy storage is presented in this paper. The proposed control scheme increases the reliability and resiliency of the microgrid based on three distributed energy resources (DERs), namely Photovoltaic (PV), battery, and diesel generator with local active loads. Coordination among the DERs with energy storage is essential for microgrid management. The system model and the control strategy were developed in Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Decoupled d-q current control strategy is proposed and implemented for voltage source converters (VSCs) used to interface the PV and battery sources to the AC grid. A dc-dc buck converter with a maximum power point tracking function is implemented to maximize the intermittent energy generation from the PV array. A controller is proposed and employed for both grid connected and island modes of operation. In grid connected mode, the system frequency and voltage are regulated by the grid. During a fault in island mode, the diesel generator controls the system frequency and voltage in isochronous mode. Results based on the real time digital simulator are provided to verify the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

DC-DC buck boost converter is a conversion circuit using induced frequency inductors, switching.DC-DC converters dynamics was improved by using self calibrated preemptive current control. As, a result Preemptive concurrent control reduces capacitor size by 10x.DC DC buck converter with pulse width modulation.DC-DC buck converter with two step pulse width modulation was utilized for low power application by using delay, control line. Main motive of DC-DC buck converter with pulse width modulations obtains high linearity, high granularity. Conversion efficiency for Light load current was increased in buck converter by clocked hysteresis scheme. Power supplied to comparator was scaled to load easily. Conventional buck converter was integrated with LED to expand smart bulb. Main power from supply was decoupled by Non linear ramp control scheme preventing LED output flickering. Control scheme effectiveness was improved by small signal model. Three major characteristics of Light emitting diodes are improved lifetime, high efficiency, increased reliability, controllability. High brightness LED by multicell three phases was used for its lower cost. Heart beat was identified by using raspberry pi, system on chip with three stages in it namely Heart beat determination, Impedence, cardiography parameters. Accidents was restricted by this method.Overspeeding vehicles was identified was main goal of using complex proportional assessment method. Converting Rice husk into bio fuels was performed by thermo chemical processes. Rice hulk silica was utilized for fluorescent silica particles synthesis.


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