scholarly journals DC-DC Buck Boost Converter For Renewable and Biomedical Application based Real-Time IoT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 328-336
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Heart Beat ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Control Line ◽  
Light Load ◽  
Control Scheme

DC-DC buck boost converter is a conversion circuit using induced frequency inductors, switching.DC-DC converters dynamics was improved by using self calibrated preemptive current control. As, a result Preemptive concurrent control reduces capacitor size by 10x.DC DC buck converter with pulse width modulation.DC-DC buck converter with two step pulse width modulation was utilized for low power application by using delay, control line. Main motive of DC-DC buck converter with pulse width modulations obtains high linearity, high granularity. Conversion efficiency for Light load current was increased in buck converter by clocked hysteresis scheme. Power supplied to comparator was scaled to load easily. Conventional buck converter was integrated with LED to expand smart bulb. Main power from supply was decoupled by Non linear ramp control scheme preventing LED output flickering. Control scheme effectiveness was improved by small signal model. Three major characteristics of Light emitting diodes are improved lifetime, high efficiency, increased reliability, controllability. High brightness LED by multicell three phases was used for its lower cost. Heart beat was identified by using raspberry pi, system on chip with three stages in it namely Heart beat determination, Impedence, cardiography parameters. Accidents was restricted by this method.Overspeeding vehicles was identified was main goal of using complex proportional assessment method. Converting Rice husk into bio fuels was performed by thermo chemical processes. Rice hulk silica was utilized for fluorescent silica particles synthesis.

scholarly journals High Efficiency Buck-Boost Converter with Three Modes Selection for HV Applications using 0.18 μm Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Fouad Farah ◽  
Mustapha El Alaoui ◽  
Abdelali El Boutahiri ◽  
Mounir Ouremchi ◽  
Karim El Khadiri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Voltage Range ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Soft Start

In this paper, we aim to make a detailed study on the evaluation and the characteristics of the non-inverting buck–boost converter. In order to improve the behaviour of the buck-boost converter for the three operating modes, we propose an architecture based on peak current-control. Using a three modes selection circuit and a soft start circuit, this converter is able to expand the power conversion efficiency and reduce inrush current at the feedback loop. The proposed converter is designed to operate with a variable output voltage. In addition, we use LDMOS transistors with low on-resistance, which are adequate for HV applications. The obtained results show that the proposed buck-boost converter perform perfectly compared to others architecture and it is successfully implemented using 0.18 μm CMOS TSMC technology, with an output voltage regulated to 12V and input voltage range of 4-20 V. The power conversion efficiency for the three operating modes buck, boost and buck-boost are 97.6%, 96.3% and 95.5% respectively at load current of 4A.

scholarly journals Real Time Energy Management and Control of Renewable Energy based Microgrid in Grid Connected and Island Modes

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammed Worku ◽  
Mohamed Hassan ◽  
Mohamed Abido
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Diesel Generator ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Real Time Digital Simulator ◽  
System Frequency

An efficient power management control for microgrids with energy storage is presented in this paper. The proposed control scheme increases the reliability and resiliency of the microgrid based on three distributed energy resources (DERs), namely Photovoltaic (PV), battery, and diesel generator with local active loads. Coordination among the DERs with energy storage is essential for microgrid management. The system model and the control strategy were developed in Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). Decoupled d-q current control strategy is proposed and implemented for voltage source converters (VSCs) used to interface the PV and battery sources to the AC grid. A dc-dc buck converter with a maximum power point tracking function is implemented to maximize the intermittent energy generation from the PV array. A controller is proposed and employed for both grid connected and island modes of operation. In grid connected mode, the system frequency and voltage are regulated by the grid. During a fault in island mode, the diesel generator controls the system frequency and voltage in isochronous mode. Results based on the real time digital simulator are provided to verify the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Desing and Implementation of a Microcontroller Based Buck Boost Converter as a Smooth Starter for Permanent Magnet Motor

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 566
Author(s):  
S. Ravi ◽  
Vitaliy Mezhuyev ◽  
K. Iyswarya Annapoorani ◽  
P. Sukumar
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Input Signal ◽  
Pulse Width ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Permanent Magnet Motor ◽  
Dc Power ◽  
The Given

<p>This proposal proposes a DC/DC Buck Boost converter which has been used as a smooth starter for a DC Permanent Magnet Motor. In the existing system the DC/DC Buck Converter is used which provide the output less than the input Signal. Using buck converter it is difficult to increase the value of the input signal. Hence DC/DC Buck- Boost Converter used from which it is possible to get both the increased and decreased output from the given input. Previously pulse width modulation signals with respective to motor voltage is used. However they produce variations in the voltage and current of the motor. The above problem is overcome by using DC/DC Power converter. The proposed system with reduction in size, reduced ripples and increase in speed makes the system to operate at both low and high power applications. The proposed system results in higher efficiency, reduces the ripple content and the stress. The results are validated through MATLAB/Simulink and real time implementation.</p>

The Research and Design of the Adaptive Automotive Headlamps Based LED System

2015 ◽  
Vol 742 ◽  
pp. 753-757
Author(s):  
Xu Sen Zhao ◽  
Shuo Bai
Keyword(s):  
Light Intensity ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Boost Converter ◽  
The Self ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Control Scheme ◽  
Self Adaptation ◽  
Research And Design

A new control scheme with self-adaption is put forward in this paper. The digital control and the analog circuit are combined. A light intensity sensor can be implemented with a photoelectric triode. This sensor makes the self-adaptation control of LED possible. As a result, the light of LED can be adjusted automatically with a PWM chopper according to the ambient brightness. The whole system’s power supply is from a Boost converter which has a high efficiency. In addition, This combination improves the hommization of the system and solves the problems existing incurrent headlamps, unsafe factors are also reduced. The validity of design is verified by experimental results.

A Novel Control Scheme of Synchronous Buck Converter for ZVS in Light-Load Condition

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3265-3273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Min Wang ◽  
Sen-Tung Wu ◽  
Gwan-Chi Jane
Keyword(s):  
Load Condition ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Light Load ◽  
Control Scheme

scholarly journals A Novel Soft-Switching Synchronous Buck Converter for Portable Applications

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Anup Kumar Panda ◽  
Swapnajit Pattnaik ◽  
K. K. Mohapatra
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Width ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Soft Switching ◽  
Pulse Width Modulated ◽  
Zero Voltage Switching ◽  
Overall Efficiency ◽  
Zero Voltage ◽  
Auxiliary Circuit

This paper proposes a zero-voltage-transition (ZVT) pulse-width-modulated (PWM) synchronous buck converter, which is designed to operate at low voltage and high efficiency typically required for portable systems. A new passive auxiliary circuit that allows the main switch to operate with zero-voltage switching has been incorporated in the conventional PWM synchronous buck converter. The operation principles and a detailed steady-state analysis of the ZVT-PWM synchronous converter implemented with the auxiliary circuit are presented. Besides, the main switch and all of the semiconductor devices operate under soft-switching conditions. Thus, the auxiliary circuit provides a larger overall efficiency. The feasibility of the auxiliary circuit is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

A Dual-Mode High-Voltage High-Efficiency Peak-Current-Mode Asynchronous Buck Converter

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 1650136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaohan Li ◽  
Yongcheng Ji ◽  
Shu Yang ◽  
Yuchun Chang
Keyword(s):  
High Voltage ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Load Condition ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Buck Converter ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Peak Current ◽  
Light Load

This paper proposes a high-voltage high-efficiency peak-current-mode asynchronous DC–DC step-down converter operating with dual operation modes. The asynchronous buck converter achieves higher efficiency in light load condition compared to synchronous buck converters. Furthermore, the proposed buck converter switches operation mode automatically from pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode to pulse-skipping mode (PSM). By reducing power MOS on-state resistance and optimizing rise/fall time of switches, the proposed buck converter also obtains high efficiency under heavy load condition. The maximum efficiency of the proposed buck converter is 92.9%, implemented with 0.35[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m BCDMOS 2P3M process, and the total size is 1.1[Formula: see text] 1.2[Formula: see text]mm2. The input range and output range of the converter are 6–30 V, and ([Formula: see text]–3) V, respectively, with the maximum output current of 3 A. Moreover, its built-in current loop leads to good transient response characteristics. Therefore, it can be used widely in communication system and 12 V/24 V distributed power system.

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