scholarly journals Perceived Academic Self-Efficacy among Romanian Upper Secondary Education Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (13) ◽  
pp. 4689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana-Maria Zamfir ◽  
Cristina Mocanu
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Upper Secondary Education ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy

Perceived academic self-efficacy represents an important component of students’ mental health and well-being. The link between efficacy beliefs and level of academic performances relies on the fact that they regulate the anxiety and foster motivation, school engagement, effort, and perseverance of students. This paper aims to identify factors that are conducive for more efficacious beliefs in different socio-economic and educational contexts. We build our analysis on data collected from a sample of Romanian upper secondary education students on their beliefs in relation to their ability to perform at the baccalaureate exam. We employ decision tree models in order to unveil the way factors interact and predict perceived academic self-efficacy, with focus on the positive support received from parents and teachers, as well as on features of the school environment. Our results can be useful for building more resilient educational environments that support mental health and academic well-being of students.

scholarly journals Early Antecedents of School Burnout in Upper Secondary Education: A Five-year Longitudinal Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milja Parviainen ◽  
Kaisa Aunola ◽  
Minna Torppa ◽  
Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen ◽  
Anna-Maija Poikkeus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Lower Secondary School ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Upper Secondary Education ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
School Burnout

Abstract School burnout symptoms are prevalent among upper secondary education students, but thus far, very little is known about the background of these symptoms. The present study examined the extent to which school burnout symptoms (i.e., exhaustion and cynicism) among upper secondary education students have their roots in primary and lower secondary school and whether early antecedents of school burnout symptoms could be identified. The sample consisted of 1544 Finnish students followed up four times (Time1–Time 4) from the end of primary school (T1; mean age 12.74 and range 11.71–14.20) to the first year of upper secondary education (T4; mean age 16.66 and range 15.55–18.39). The results of latent growth curve modeling showed that school burnout symptoms in upper secondary education were predicted by the level of school burnout symptoms at the end of primary school and by an increase in these symptoms across the transition from primary school through lower secondary school. In addition, psychological well-being, academic skills, and gender were found to contribute to the prediction of school burnout symptoms. Overall, the present study suggest that potential warning signs of school burnout should not be ignored and attention should be directed to earlier education phases.

scholarly journals Development of School Engagement and Burnout across Lower and Upper Secondary Education: Trajectory Profiles and Educational Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Widlund ◽  
Heta Tuominen ◽  
Johan Korhonen
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
School Engagement ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Educational Aspirations ◽  
Developmental Trajectories ◽  
Growth Mixture Modeling ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Upper Secondary Education ◽  
Growth Mixture ◽  
Upper Secondary

Inter- and intraindividual differences in Finnish adolescents’ developmental trajectories of school engagement and burnout (exhaustion, inadequacy, and cynicism) and their associations with students’ concurrent progression in mathematics performance and educational aspirations were investigated in an accelerated longitudinal study design spanning ages 13–17 (N = 1131, 50.9% girls). Growth mixture modeling analyses identified four distinct trajectory profiles: Positive academic well-being (high and stable engagement, low and stable burnout), Negative academic well-being (low U-shaped engagement, increased burnout), Disengaged (low U-shaped engagement, but also low and stable burnout), and Declining academic well-being (declining but U-shaped engagement, increasing burnout). Most students experienced a positive change in their trajectories after entering upper secondary education. Furthermore, students in the Positive academic well-being group performed better and progressed faster in mathematics and reported higher educational aspirations. Students in the Declining academic well-being group started out with high performance and aspirations, but they progressed at a slower rate in mathematics and lowered their aspirations over time. The Disengaged students’ performance progressed at the slowest rate of all groups, and they had one of the lowest educational aspirations overall. Lastly, students in the Negative academic well-being group performed the lowest in mathematics, and had one of the lowest aspirations for future educational degrees.

scholarly journals Design, Description, Implementation and Assessment of a Multimedia Application with Simulations for Teaching Models of Light

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Voudoukis
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Educational Software ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Educational Models ◽  
Teaching Models ◽  
Upper Secondary Education ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Polarization Of Light

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of software and simulations at a didactical approach-teaching method about models of light to upper secondary education students and non major science university students. Light and models of light, is a subject proving too difficult to be taught. A research - didactical intervention was conducted to secondary education students. In order to support the intervention, educational material was developed including the subjects: Propagation, Reflection, Interference – Diffraction, Refraction, Absorption, Analysis – Synthesis and Polarization of light. The didactical approach, which is a proposal for scientific to educational models transformation concerning light, was applied during the school years 2015-2017 to one hundred forty three (143) students of upper secondary education in Athens, Greece. We present the educational software and the assessment/evaluation of the software. Results and general conclusions from the statistical analysis of this computer supported didactical attempt are also presented.

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