scholarly journals Kahweol Induces Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting the Src/mTOR/STAT3 Signaling Pathway

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 10509
Author(s):  
Hye-Young Seo ◽  
So-Hee Lee ◽  
Ji-Ha Lee ◽  
Jae-Ho Lee ◽  
Byoung Kuk Jang ◽  
...  

Kahweol, a coffee-specific diterpene, induces apoptosis in human cancer cells, and some targets of kahweol-mediated apoptosis have been identified. However, the specific apoptotic effects and mechanism of action of kahweol in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells are unknown. This study was performed to investigate the molecular mechanism by which kahweol induces apoptosis in HCC cells. The Src pathway is associated with apoptosis in cancer. In this study, we found that kahweol induces apoptosis by inhibiting phosphorylation of Src, and also inhibiting p-mTOR and p-STAT3. Therefore, we suggest that kahweol is a potent inhibitor of HCC cell growth.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Yang ◽  
Qihua Feng ◽  
Minjing Li ◽  
Jiaqi Su ◽  
Peiyuan Wang ◽  
...  

Promotion of apoptosis and suppression of proliferation in tumor cells are popular strategies for developing anticancer drugs. Sinomenine (SIN), a plant-derived alkaloid, displays antitumor activity. However, the mechanism of action of SIN against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear. Herein, several molecular technologies, such as Western Blotting, qRT-PCR, flow cytometry, and gene knockdown were applied to explore the role and mechanism of action of SIN in the treatment of HCC. It was found that SIN arrests HCC cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, induces apoptosis, and suppresses proliferation of HCC cells via down-regulating the expression of membrane-associated RING-CH finger protein 1 (MARCH1). Moreover, SIN induces cell death and growth inhibition through AMPK/STAT3 signaling pathway. MARCH1 expression was silenced by siRNA to explore its involvement in the regulation of AMPK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Silencing MARCH1 caused down-regulation of phosphorylation of AMPK, STAT3 and decreased cell viability and function. Our results suggested that SIN inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of HCC cells by MARCH1-mediated AMPK/STAT3 signaling pathway. This study provides new support for SIN as a clinical anticancer drug and illustrates that targeting MARCH1 could be a novel treatment strategy in developing anticancer therapeutics.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (21) ◽  
pp. 12793-12804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Wei Yang ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Cai-Yun Gao ◽  
Ting Ma ◽  
...  

Physagulide Q (PQ), a new natural compound, was isolated from Physalis angulata L. in our laboratory.


Author(s):  
Ayyiliath M Sajith ◽  
Kereyagalahally H. Narasimhamurthy ◽  
Muthu K. Shanmugam ◽  
Shobith Rangappa ◽  
S. Chandra Nayak ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 4150-4155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengzhi Wang ◽  
Xiaoqing Zhou ◽  
Hongjuan Xu ◽  
Xiaqing Shi ◽  
Jinfeng Zhao ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 1323-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIAN-XIAO WANG ◽  
ZHONG-QING ZHANG ◽  
YUE CONG ◽  
XIAO-YAN SHI ◽  
YING-HUA LIU ◽  
...  

Biochimie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 58-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Hyun Lee ◽  
Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya Mohan ◽  
Muthu K. Shanmugam ◽  
Shobith Rangappa ◽  
Gautam Sethi ◽  
...  

Aging ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 15546-15555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changying Shi ◽  
Jiamei Yang ◽  
Longmiao Hu ◽  
Boyi Liao ◽  
Liang Qiao ◽  
...  

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