scholarly journals Real-World Experience of Chronic Hepatitis C-Related Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Treated with Glecaprevir/Pibrentasvir: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 5236
Author(s):  
Pei-Yuan Su ◽  
Yang-Yuan Chen ◽  
Jun-Hung Lai ◽  
Hung-Ming Chen ◽  
Chih-Ta Yao ◽  
...  

Background: Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is a protease inhibitor-containing pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral regimen that has been approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. The present study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with compensated cirrhosis in a real-world setting. Methods: We evaluated the real-world safety and efficacy of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with compensated cirrhosis from five hospitals in the Changhua Christian Care System, who underwent treatment between August 2018 and October 2020. The primary endpoint was a sustained virological response observed 12 weeks after completion of the treatment. Results: Ninety patients, including 70 patients who received the 12-week therapy and 20 patients who received the 8-week therapy, were enrolled. The mean age of the patients was 65 years, and 57.8% of the patients were males. Sixteen (17.8%) patients had end-stage renal disease, and 15 (16.7%) had co-existing hepatoma. The hepatitis C virus genotypes 1 (40%) and 2 (35.6%) were most common. The common side effects included anorexia (12.2%), pruritus (7.8%), abdominal discomfort (7.8%), and malaise (7.8%). Laboratory adverse grade ≥3 events included anemia (6.3%), thrombocytopenia (5.1%), and jaundice (2.2%). The overall sustained virological response rates were 94.4% and 97.7% in the intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses, respectively. Conclusions: the glecaprevir/pibrentasvir treatment regimen was highly effective and well tolerated among patients with compensated cirrhosis in the real-world setting.

2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 1350-1355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avidan U. Neumann ◽  
Vincent G. Bain ◽  
Eric M. Yoshida ◽  
Keyur Patel ◽  
Erik Pulkstenis ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Leonora De Zorzi Piccoli ◽  
Angelo Alves de Mattos ◽  
Gabriela Perdomo Coral ◽  
Ângelo Zambam de Mattos ◽  
Diogo Edele dos Santos

CONTEXT: Chronic hepatitis C as well as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are recognized as the main cause of liver disease in Western countries. It is common to see the concomitance of the diseases and the influence of steatosis in the sustained virological response of patients with hepatitis C virus. OBJECTIVE: Assess the sustained virological response in chronic hepatitis C patients according to the presence of liver steatosis. METHODS: One hundred sixty patients with chronic hepatitis C were retrospectively evaluated. Demographic data such as gender, age, body mass index, presence of diabetes mellitus and systemic arterial hypertension, virus genotype and use of pegylated interferon were analyzed, as was the staging of fibrosis and the presence of steatosis at histology. RESULTS: Most patients were male (57.5%), with a mean age of 48 ± 9.7 years. The most frequent genotype observed was 3 (56.9%) and, in the histological evaluation, steatosis was observed in 65% of the patients (104/160). Sustained virological response in patients with steatosis occurred in 38.5%, and in 32.1% in patients without steatosis (P = 0.54). When we analyzed possible factors associated with the presence of steatosis, only body mass index and systemic arterial hypertension revealed a significant association. When the factors that influenced sustained virological response were evaluated in a logistic regression, genotype and use of pegylated interferon proved to be independent factors associated to the response. CONCLUSION: In the evaluated patients the presence of liver steatosis did not influence the sustained virological response of patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with interferon and ribavirin.


Gut and Liver ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatih Güzelbulut ◽  
Mesut Sezikli ◽  
Züleyha Akkan Çetinkaya ◽  
Selvinaz Özkara ◽  
Can Gönen ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 3964-3966
Author(s):  
Ioan Sergiu Micu ◽  
Marilena Musat ◽  
Yousef Al Hamidi ◽  
Andrada Dumitru ◽  
Anca Rogoveanu ◽  
...  

Chronic viral infections affecting the liver represents a global burden for medical comunities. More than 170 million individuals are infected chronically with hepatitis C virus (HCV), this accounting about 2�3% of the world�s population. Despite numerous progresses aquired in viral pahogenesis and treatment, chronic hepatitis C management is influenced by a multitude of factors. Interleukin IL-28 beta subunit (IL28B) demonstrated to be involved in both sustained virological response (SVR) to treatment, but even with spontaneous viral clearance without any therapy. In the era of direct antiviral agents (DAAs) we aimed to find out what was the real influence of IL28B phenotypes over the response to Peg-IFN and Ribavirin treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C, many of theses being non-responders or relapsers, and as consequence, to optimize the referal of patients to more expensive and efficient treatments. In a retrospectively manner, we analyzed the IL28B phenotype and its influence over the rapid viral response (RVR), early viral response (EVR) and sustained viral response (SVR), in 250 patients HCV treated patients. We made correlations between the treatment response rates and the IL28B polymorphism.TT phenotype was correlated negatively with all parameters studied, while CC phenotype was correlated with the best response rates. We concluded that IL28B phenotypes interfere with the EVR and SVR rates, IL28B phenotype being an independent prognostic factor for antiviral treatment response in our patient groups, and according to this characteristics, we created the premise to optimize the patients referal to expensive therapies as DAAs.


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