scholarly journals Geochemistry and Holocene Sedimentary Environment Evolution of Subaqueous Clinoform off Shandong Peninsula (Yellow Sea)

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1209
Author(s):  
Yingtao Zhu ◽  
Yongchen Xu ◽  
Mingyang Liu ◽  
Zhaobin Lin ◽  
Longhai Zhu

As a key sedimentary body connecting the north and South Yellow Sea, the subaqueous clinoform off Shandong Peninsula plays an important role in the sedimentary system of China seas, and it is also a studied example in the study among the major “source to sink” systems. Based on AMS 14C dating, sediment grain size, major and trace element contents from core WH-05 located at the edge of the clinoform, we discuss changes in the deposition rate, analyze sediment provenance and controlling factors, and reveal the environmental evolution of the source area since the Holocene. Results from core WH-05 show that marine sedimentation began at about 8.5 ka B.P. The deposition rate decreased from the initial 28.37 m/ka to 0.52 m/ka. Sediment provenance suggests that the Huanghe river sediments have been the main source for the study area since the Holocene. The As/Al, V/Sc indicators show that the environmental oxidation environment was gradually weakened and then increased slightly starting from 7.0 ka B.P. The change in redox is consistent with the change in sea level, the deposition rate, and depositional depth.

2007 ◽  
Vol 236 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 165-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Yoshiki Saito ◽  
Hong Wang ◽  
Zigeng Yang ◽  
Rei Nakashima

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuchang Zhong ◽  
Rong Xiang ◽  
Lanlan Zhang ◽  
Yiping Yang ◽  
Meixun Zhao ◽  
...  

The spatial distribution patterns of central Yellow Sea Mud (CYSM) thicknesses and their temporal evolution during the Holocene are here updated using data from 10 new cores, in combination with the previously-published data for 64 cores from this area. Of these 74 cores, 15 exhibit clear AMS 14C dating constraints. Three subareas of mud deposition can be delineated using analyses of spatiotemporal mud thickness distributions and the variations between these. A depocenter subarea, with mud thicknesses >4 m, lies in the northwestern part of the CYSM; the mean sedimentation rate (SR) is relatively high in this subarea, with two high SR stages occurring at ∼6.1–5.4 ka and ∼4–2.5 ka. An adjacent subarea surrounds the depocenter subarea; this subarea has mud thicknesses between 2 and 4 m, and a high mid-Holocene SR which evinces a gradually decreasing trend after 5 ka. A distal periphery subarea lies in the eastern part of the CYSM, with mud thicknesses between 0.5 and −2 m, and a low mean SR that has been generally stable over the last 7 ka. Our results indicate that both sedimentary sources and hydrological dynamics played important roles in the formation of CYSM. The Yellow River may be the principal sedimentary source for CYSM, as mud thickness decreases gradually from northwest to southeast. Different mud subareas appear to be affected by different hydrological dynamics: in the depocenter subarea, oceanic current fronts seem to play an important role in mud deposition, while in the adjacent subarea and the distal periphery subarea, weak tidal currents appear to be the dominant depositional control. The generally decreasing trend in the SR of the adjacent subarea indicate that the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) potentially controlled changes in CYSM sedimentary sources after 7 ka.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 747-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiandong Qiu ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Yoshiki Saito ◽  
Zigeng Yang ◽  
Baojing Yue ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayla A. Ramos-Vázquez ◽  
John S. Armstrong-Altrin

AbstractThe mineralogy, bulk sediment geochemical composition, and U–Pb ages of detrital zircons retrieved from the Barra del Tordo (Tordo) and Tesoro beach sediments in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico were analyzed to determine their provenance. The beach sediments are mainly composed of quartz, ilmenite, magnetite, titanite, zircon, and anorthite. The weathering proxies such as the Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA), Chemical Index of Weathering (CIW), and Plagioclase Index of Alteration (PIA), reveal a moderate-to-high intensity of weathering in the source area. The chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) patterns are similar to felsic igneous rocks, with large negative europium anomaly (Eu/Eu* = ~ 0.47–0.80 and ~ 0.57–0.67 in the Tordo and Tesoro beach sediments, respectively).Three major zircon U–Pb age groups are identified in the Tordo and Tesoro beach sediments, i.e., Proterozoic (~ 2039–595 Ma), Mesozoic (~ 244–70.3 Ma), and Cenozoic (~ 65.9–1.2 Ma). The differences of the zircon age spectrum between the Tordo and Tesoro beach sediments are not significant. The comparison of zircon U–Pb ages in this study with ages of potential source terranes suggests that the Mesozoic and Cenozoic zircons of the studied Tordo and Tesoro beach sediments were derived from the Eastern Alkaline Province (EAP) and Mesa Central Province (MCP). Similarly, the likely sources for the Proterozoic zircons were the Sierra Madre Oriental (SMOr) and Oaxaquia in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. The results of this study further indicate that the sediments delivered to the beaches by rivers and redistributed by longshore currents were crucial in determining the sediment provenance.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Jaeger ◽  
Roland Stalder ◽  
Cristiano Chiessi ◽  
André Sawakuchi ◽  
Michael Strasser

<p>Trace metal concentrations and associated hydrous lattice point defects (OH defects) in quartz can help reveal its host rock’s crystallization history and are easily quantified using electron microprobe and infrared spectroscopy, respectively. These chemical impurities are preserved throughout the sedimentary cycle and thus lend themselves as tracers for sediment provenance analyses, particularly in settings where “traditional” provenance tools, e.g., thermochronology and heavy mineral analysis, are difficult due to factors like low mineral fertility and aggressive tropical weathering.</p><p>In this study, we apply this provenance analysis tool to detrital, sand-sized quartz grains from the Amazon River and its major tributaries, draining the Andean orogen as well as the Guiana- and Central Brazil Shields. Trace metal and OH defect concentrations from individual catchments are spread out over wide and mutually overlapping ranges of values. This means that each individual quartz grain cannot be unequivocally attributed to one catchment. However, evaluation of a statistically sound number of grains reveals that Andean quartz is, on average, richer in the trace metal aluminum (and Al-related OH defects) than quartz derived from one of the shield sources.</p><p>We evaluate our findings in the context of previous provenance studies on Amazon River sediments and discuss a potential future application of analyzing trace metals and OH defects in quartz in the offshore sediment record. Any past, major rearrangements in the Amazon watershed affecting the ratio of Andean vs. Shield-derived quartz grains should be detectable and our approach may therefore contribute to the reconstruction of Amazon drainage basin evolution.</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 671-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOÃO WAGNER A. CASTRO ◽  
KENITIRO SUGUIO ◽  
JOSÉ C.S. SEOANE ◽  
ALINE M. DA CUNHA ◽  
FABIO F. DIAS

The present paper aims to investigate the relative sea-level and the coastal evolution during the Holocene in the Rio de Janeiro coastline, based on geological and biological indicators. Using topographic survey, excavation and coring, and 14C dating of these coastal deposits and beachrocks outcrops, we have reconstructed a sea-level curve for the Holocene. For the first time on the Brazilian coast it was identified a negative record of relative sea-level during Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene transition. After the transition, a relatively rapid increase of sea-level began. At approximately at 8500 cal yr BP, the sea-level was 0.5 m below the current level, was overtaken for the first time in the Holocene, at approximately 7500 cal yr BP. The maximum level of +2.5 m was reached between 4770 and 4490 cal yr BP. At the point of maximum transgression, the sea-level began a general behavior of lowering until the present. These results confirm other data already obtained elsewhere along the Atlantic coast of South America. The results of this study are consistent with previous researches and they help to refine the Holocene sea-level record along the Brazilian coast.


2019 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 200-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianli Sun ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Alaa Salem ◽  
Leszek Marks ◽  
Fabian Welc ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document