scholarly journals Efficacy of Dietary and Supplementation Interventions for Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2378
Author(s):  
Jessica Lewgood ◽  
Barbara Oliveira ◽  
Marie Korzepa ◽  
Scott C. Forbes ◽  
Jonathan P. Little ◽  
...  

The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing, which creates a large economic burden. Diet is a critical factor in the treatment and management of T2D; however, there are a large number of dietary approaches and a general lack of consensus regarding the efficacy of each. Therefore, the purpose of this narrative review is twofold: (1) to critically evaluate the effects of various dietary strategies on diabetes management and treatment, such as Mediterranean diet, plant-based diet, low-calorie and very low-calorie diets, intermittent fasting, low-carbohydrate and very low-carbohydrate diets, and low glycemic diets and (2) to examine several purported supplements, such as protein, branched-chain amino acids, creatine, and vitamin D to improve glucose control and body composition. This review can serve as a resource for those wanting to evaluate the evidence supporting the various dietary strategies and supplements that may help manage T2D.

Diabetes Care ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. e64-e64
Author(s):  
Maria Ida Maiorino ◽  
Michela Petrizzo ◽  
Giuseppe Bellastella ◽  
Dario Giugliano ◽  
Katherine Esposito

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 2513-2525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Turton ◽  
Grant D. Brinkworth ◽  
Rowena Field ◽  
Helen Parker ◽  
Kieron Rooney

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-28
Author(s):  
J. Tay ◽  
N.D. Luscombe-Marsh ◽  
C.H. Thompson ◽  
M. Noakes ◽  
J.D. Buckley ◽  
...  

Nutrition ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1016-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talib A. Hussain ◽  
Thazhumpal C. Mathew ◽  
Ali A. Dashti ◽  
Sami Asfar ◽  
Naji Al-Zaid ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 2086
Author(s):  
Susan Juray ◽  
Kathleen V. Axen ◽  
Steven E. Trasino

Very low-calorie diets (VLCD) are hypocaloric dietary regimens of approximately 400–800 kcal/day that result in 20–30% reductions in body weight, sometimes in just 12–16 weeks. A body of evidence demonstrates that adherence to VLCD in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can result in marked improvements to glycemic control and even full T2D remission, challenging the convention that T2D is a lifelong disease. Although these data are promising, the majority of VLCD studies have focused on weight loss and not T2D remission as a primary endpoint. Moreover, there is a wide range of VLCD protocols and definitions of T2D remission used across these hypocaloric studies. Together the large degree of heterogeneity in VLCD studies, and how T2D remission is defined, leave many gaps in knowledge to efficacy and durability of VLCD approaches for T2D remission. This narrative review examines findings from a body of data from VLCD studies that specifically sought to investigate T2D remission, and discusses the efficacy of VLCD compared to other hypocaloric approaches, and who is likely to benefit from VLCD approaches for T2D remission.


Diabetes Care ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 2909-2918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeannie Tay ◽  
Natalie D. Luscombe-Marsh ◽  
Campbell H. Thompson ◽  
Manny Noakes ◽  
Jon D. Buckley ◽  
...  

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