scholarly journals Monolithic, Optically Coupled, Multi-Section Mid-IR Quantum Cascade Lasers

Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 583
Author(s):  
Kamil Pierściński ◽  
Dorota Pierścińska ◽  
Grzegorz Sobczak ◽  
Aleksandr Kuźmicz ◽  
Krzysztof Chmielewski ◽  
...  

Mid-infrared (mid-IR λ ≈ 3–12 μm), single-mode-emission Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) are of significant interest for a wide range of applications, especially as the laser sources are chosen for laser absorption spectroscopy. In this work, we present the design, fabrication and characterization of multi-section, coupled-cavity, mid-IR quantum cascade lasers. The purpose of this work is to propose a design modification for a coupled-cavity device, yielding a single-mode emission with a longer range of continuous tuning during the pulse, in contrast to a 2-section device. This effect was obtained and demonstrated in the work. The proposed design of a 3-section coupled-cavity QCL allows for a single-mode emission with 35 dB side-mode suppression ratio. Additionally, the time-resolved spectra of the wavelength shift during pulse operation, show a continuous tuning of ~3 cm−1 during the 2 μs pulse. The devices were fabricated in a slightly modified, standard laser process using dry etching.

2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (24) ◽  
pp. 241102 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Li ◽  
J. M. Manceau ◽  
A. Andronico ◽  
V. Jagtap ◽  
C. Sirtori ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 99 (24) ◽  
pp. 241112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Q. Liu ◽  
Kamil Sladek ◽  
Xiaojun Wang ◽  
Jen-Yu Fan ◽  
Claire F. Gmachl

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kuc ◽  
R. P. Sarzała ◽  
T. Czyszanowski ◽  
M. Bugajski

AIP Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 059903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Hempel ◽  
Benjamin Röben ◽  
Michael Niehle ◽  
Lutz Schrottke ◽  
Achim Trampert ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
А.В. Бабичев ◽  
Е.С. Колодезный ◽  
А.Г. Гладышев ◽  
Д.В. Денисов ◽  
Н.Ю. Харин ◽  
...  

The possibility of realizing single-mode emission in quantum-cascade lasers due to modulation of output optical losses in a Fabry-Perot cavity is demonstrated. For the active region of the 7.5–8.0 μm spectral range, two-phonon resonance design we used thus the 50 stages and waveguide layers based on indium phosphide made it possible to realize single-mode lasing at 7.765 μm and at temperature of 292 K. Side-mode suppression ratio was about 24 dB and remained the same with an increase in the current pumping up to 1.2 of the threshold current values. The coefficient of wavelength shift with temperature (temperature tuning) in the single-mode lasing regime was 0.56 nm / K.


Photonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Kamil Pierściński ◽  
Dorota Pierścińska ◽  
Aleksandr Kuźmicz ◽  
Grzegorz Sobczak ◽  
Maciej Bugajski ◽  
...  

In this work, two-section, coupled cavity, mid-IR quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) were characterized in terms of their tuning range and emission stability under operation towards potential application in detection systems. Devices were processed by inductively coupled plasma reactive ion etching (ICP-RIE) from InP-based heterostructure, designed for emission in the 9.x micrometer range. Single mode devices were demonstrated with a better than 20 dB side mode suppression ratio (SMRS). The fabrication method resulted in improved yield, as well as high repeatability of individual devices. Continuous, mode-hop-free tuning of emission wavelength was observed across ~4.5 cm−1 for the range of temperatures of the heat sink from 15 °C to 70 °C. Using the thermal perturbation in the lasing cavity, in conjunction with controlled hopping between coupled-cavity (CC) modes, we were able to accomplish tuning over the range of up to ~20 cm−1.


AIP Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 055201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Hempel ◽  
Benjamin Röben ◽  
Michael Niehle ◽  
Lutz Schrottke ◽  
Achim Trampert ◽  
...  

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