scholarly journals Palladium-Catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck and Copper-Free Sonogashira Coupling Reactions in Water Using Thermoresponsive Polymer Micelles

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 2717
Author(s):  
Noriyuki Suzuki ◽  
Shun Koyama ◽  
Rina Koike ◽  
Nozomu Ebara ◽  
Rikito Arai ◽  
...  

A few kinds of thermoresponsive diblock copolymers have been synthesized and utilized for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions in water. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) (PDEAAm) are employed for thermoresponsive segments and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSSNa) and poly(sodium 2-acrylamido-methylpropanesulfonate) (PAMPSNa) are employed for hydrophilic segments. Palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck reactions are performed in water and the efficiency of the extraction process is studied. More efficient extraction was observed for the PDEAAm copolymers when compared with the PNIPAAm copolymers and conventional surfactants. In the study of the Sonogashira coupling reactions in water, aggregative precipitation of the products was observed. Washing the precipitate with water gave the product with satisfactory purity with a good yield.

Tetrahedron ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 1351-1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriyuki Suzuki ◽  
Taiga Takabe ◽  
Yoshiko Yamauchi ◽  
Shun Koyama ◽  
Rina Koike ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (49) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Xiao-Feng Wu ◽  
Helfried Neumann ◽  
Matthias Beller

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (31) ◽  
pp. 5284-5288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Feng Wu ◽  
Helfried Neumann ◽  
Matthias Beller

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 431-436
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Rezaeimanesh ◽  
Mohammad Bakherad ◽  
Hossein Nasr-Isfahani

An efficient method is developed for the synthesis of 4-(3-arylprop-2-ynyloxy)-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidines via palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira reactions of 4-methyl-2-(methylthio)-6-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)pyrimidine with electron-poor aryl iodides in acetonitrile at room temperature. Excellent yields of the products were obtained in reaction times of 9–11 h.


ChemInform ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (21) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Torborg ◽  
Jun Huang ◽  
Thomas Schulz ◽  
Benjamin Schaeffner ◽  
Alexander Zapf ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 2907-2913 ◽  
Author(s):  
László Orha ◽  
József M Tukacs ◽  
László Kollár ◽  
László T Mika

It was demonstrated that the γ-valerolactone-based ionic liquid, tetrabutylphosphonium 4-ethoxyvalerate as a partially bio-based solvent can be utilized as alternative reaction medium for copper- and auxiliary base-free Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions of aryl iodides and functionalized acetylenes under mild conditions. Twenty-two cross-coupling products were isolated with good to excellent yields (72–99%) and purity (>98%). These results represent an example which proves that biomass-derived safer solvents can be utilized efficiently in common, industrially important transformations exhibiting higher chemical and environmental efficiency.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (87) ◽  
pp. 83901-83908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayebeh Besharati-Seidani ◽  
Ali Keivanloo ◽  
Babak Kaboudin ◽  
Tsutomu Yokomatsu

In this paper, we report the successful synthesis of new 2-phenyl-3-substituted furo/thieno[2,3-b]quinoxaline derivatives from 2-chloro-3-methoxyquinoxaline and 2-chloro-3-(methylthio)quinoxaline by a three-step approach.


Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (17) ◽  
pp. 2293-2297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan Watson ◽  
Kirsty Wilson ◽  
Jane Murray ◽  
Helen Sneddon ◽  
Craig Jamieson

Palladium-catalyzed bond-forming reactions, such as the ­Suzuki–Miyaura and Mizoroki–Heck reactions, are some of the most broadly utilized reactions within the chemical industry. These reactions frequently employ hazardous solvents; however, to adhere to increasing sustainability pressures and restrictions regarding the use of such solvents, alternatives are highly sought after. Here we demonstrate the utility of dimethyl isosorbide (DMI) as a bio-derived solvent in several benchmark Pd-catalyzed reactions: Suzuki–Miyaura (13 examples, 62–100% yield), Mizoroki–Heck (13 examples, 47–91% yield), and Sonogashira (12 examples, 65–98% yield).


2004 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-ichiro Setsune

Palladium-catalyzed reactions such as Sonogashira coupling, Suzuki coupling, Stille coupling, Heck reactions, and Glaser-Hey oxidation were used to construct porphyrin modules of nano-scale molecular size in recent years. Recent developments in the supramolecular assembly of porphyrins and Pd (II) and in the organopalladium complexes of various porphyrins are also summarized.


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