scholarly journals Existence of Small-Energy Solutions to Nonlocal Schrödinger-Type Equations for Integrodifferential Operators in ℝN

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Jun Ik Lee ◽  
Yun-Ho Kim ◽  
Jongrak Lee
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Fountain Theorem ◽  
Small Energy ◽  
Localization Method ◽  
Dual Version ◽  
Symmetric Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Integrodifferential Operators ◽  
Modified Functional

We are concerned with the following elliptic equations: ( − Δ ) p , K s u + V ( x ) | u | p − 2 u = λ f ( x , u ) in R N , where ( − Δ ) p , K s is the nonlocal integrodifferential equation with 0 < s < 1 < p < + ∞ , s p < N the potential function V : R N → ( 0 , ∞ ) is continuous, and f : R N × R → R satisfies a Carathéodory condition. The present paper is devoted to the study of the L ∞ -bound of solutions to the above problem by employing De Giorgi’s iteration method and the localization method. Using this, we provide a sequence of infinitely many small-energy solutions whose L ∞ -norms converge to zero. The main tools were the modified functional method and the dual version of the fountain theorem, which is a generalization of the symmetric mountain-pass theorem.

scholarly journals Multiplicity of Radially Symmetric Small Energy Solutions for Quasilinear Elliptic Equations Involving Nonhomogeneous Operators

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Jun Ik Lee ◽  
Yun-Ho Kim
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Quasilinear Elliptic Equation ◽  
Functional Method ◽  
Quasilinear Elliptic Equations ◽  
Fountain Theorem ◽  
Small Energy ◽  
Dual Fountain Theorem ◽  
Radially Symmetric Solutions ◽  
Quasilinear Elliptic ◽  
Modified Functional

We investigate the multiplicity of radially symmetric solutions for the quasilinear elliptic equation of Kirchhoff type. This paper is devoted to the study of the L ∞ -bound of solutions to the problem above by applying De Giorgi’s iteration method and the localization method. Employing this, we provide the existence of multiple small energy radially symmetric solutions whose L ∞ -norms converge to zero. We utilize the modified functional method and the dual fountain theorem as the main tools.

scholarly journals Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions to a Class of Fractional p-Laplacian Equations of Schrödinger-Type with Concave-Convex Nonlinearities in ℝN

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1792
Author(s):  
Yun-Ho Kim
Keyword(s):  
Potential Function ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Fountain Theorem ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Continuous Potential ◽  
The Given ◽  
Laplacian Equations

We are concerned with the following elliptic equations: (−Δ)psv+V(x)|v|p−2v=λa(x)|v|r−2v+g(x,v)inRN, where (−Δ)ps is the fractional p-Laplacian operator with 0<s<1<r<p<+∞, sp<N, the potential function V:RN→(0,∞) is a continuous potential function, and g:RN×R→R satisfies a Carathéodory condition. By employing the mountain pass theorem and a variant of Ekeland’s variational principle as the major tools, we show that the problem above admits at least two distinct non-trivial solutions for the case of a combined effect of concave–convex nonlinearities. Moreover, we present a result on the existence of multiple solutions to the given problem by utilizing the well-known fountain theorem.

Infinitely Many Solutions for Schrödinger–Kirchhoff-Type Fourth-Order Elliptic Equations

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 1003-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxue Song ◽  
Caisheng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Fourth Order ◽  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Infinitely Many Solutions ◽  
Biharmonic Operator ◽  
Kirchhoff Type ◽  
Symmetric Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Fourth Order Elliptic Equations ◽  
Biharmonic Problems

AbstractThis paper deals with the class of Schrödinger–Kirchhoff-type biharmonic problemswhere Δ2 denotes the biharmonic operator, and f ∈ C(ℝN × ℝ, ℝ) satisfies the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz-type conditions. Under appropriate assumptions on V and f, the existence of infinitely many solutions is proved by using the symmetric mountain pass theorem.

scholarly journals Multiple Solutions for a Class of Fractional Schrödinger-Poisson System

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lizhen Chen ◽  
Anran Li ◽  
Chongqing Wei
Keyword(s):  
Variational Methods ◽  
Multiple Solutions ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Negative Energy ◽  
Mountain Pass ◽  
Poisson System ◽  
Fountain Theorem ◽  
Symmetric Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Dual Fountain Theorem

We investigate a class of fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system via variational methods. By using symmetric mountain pass theorem, we prove the existence of multiple solutions. Moreover, by using dual fountain theorem, we prove the above system has a sequence of negative energy solutions, and the corresponding energy values tend to 0. These results extend some known results in previous papers.

scholarly journals Infinitely Many Solutions for Fractional p-Laplacian Schrödinger–Kirchhoff Type Equations with Symmetric Variable-Order

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1393
Author(s):  
Weichun Bu ◽  
Tianqing An ◽  
José Vanteler da C. Sousa ◽  
Yongzhen Yun
Keyword(s):  
Sobolev Spaces ◽  
Lipschitz Domain ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Infinitely Many Solutions ◽  
Fountain Theorem ◽  
Kirchhoff Type ◽  
Symmetric Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Bounded Lipschitz Domain ◽  
Symmetric Variable

In this article, we first obtain an embedding result for the Sobolev spaces with variable-order, and then we consider the following Schrödinger–Kirchhoff type equations a+b∫Ω×Ω|ξ(x)−ξ(y)|p|x−y|N+ps(x,y)dxdyp−1(−Δ)ps(·)ξ+λV(x)|ξ|p−2ξ=f(x,ξ),x∈Ω,ξ=0,x∈∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded Lipschitz domain in RN, 1<p<+∞, a,b>0 are constants, s(·):RN×RN→(0,1) is a continuous and symmetric function with N>s(x,y)p for all (x,y)∈Ω×Ω, λ>0 is a parameter, (−Δ)ps(·) is a fractional p-Laplace operator with variable-order, V(x):Ω→R+ is a potential function, and f(x,ξ):Ω×RN→R is a continuous nonlinearity function. Assuming that V and f satisfy some reasonable hypotheses, we obtain the existence of infinitely many solutions for the above problem by using the fountain theorem and symmetric mountain pass theorem without the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz ((AR) for short) condition.

Nodal Solutions for Nonlinear Non-Homogeneous Robin Problems with an Indefinite Potential

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 943-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leszek Gasiński ◽  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Mountain Pass ◽  
Reaction Function ◽  
Robin Problem ◽  
Nodal Solutions ◽  
Potential Term ◽  
Symmetric Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Indefinite Potential ◽  
Concave Term

AbstractWe consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by a non-homogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential term. The reaction function is Carathéodory with arbitrary growth near±∞. We assume that it is odd and exhibits a concave term near zero. Using a variant of the symmetric mountain pass theorem, we establish the existence of a sequence of distinct nodal solutions which converge to zero.

Infinitely-many solutions for subquadratic fractional Hamiltonian systems with potential changing sign

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ziheng Zhang ◽  
Rong Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Positive Definite Matrix ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Mountain Pass ◽  
Infinitely Many Solutions ◽  
Fractional Hamiltonian Systems ◽  
Symmetric Mountain Pass Theorem

AbstractIn this paper we are concerned with the existence of infinitely-many solutions for fractional Hamiltonian systems of the form ${\,}_tD^{\alpha }_{\infty }(_{-\infty }D^{\alpha }_{t}u(t))+L(t)u(t)=\nabla W(t,u(t))$, where ${\alpha \in (\frac{1}{2},1)}$, ${t\in \mathbb {R}}$, ${u\in \mathbb {R}^n}$, ${L\in C(\mathbb {R},\mathbb {R}^{n^2})}$ is a symmetric and positive definite matrix for all ${t\in \mathbb {R}}$, ${W\in C^1(\mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {R}^n,\mathbb {R})}$ and ${\nabla W(t,u)}$ is the gradient of ${W(t,u)}$ at u. The novelty of this paper is that, assuming L(t) is bounded in the sense that there are constants ${0&lt;\tau _1&lt;\tau _2&lt; \infty }$ such that ${\tau _1 |u|^2\le (L(t)u,u)\le \tau _2 |u|^2}$ for all ${(t,u)\in \mathbb {R}\times \mathbb {R}^n}$ and ${W(t,u)}$ is of the form ${({a(t)}/({p+1}))|u|^{p+1}}$ such that ${a\in L^{\infty }(\mathbb {R},\mathbb {R})}$ can change its sign and ${0&lt;p&lt;1}$ is a constant, we show that the above fractional Hamiltonian systems possess infinitely-many solutions. The proof is based on the symmetric mountain pass theorem. Recent results in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.

scholarly journals GENERAL QUASILINEAR PROBLEMS INVOLVING \(p(x)\)-LAPLACIAN WITH ROBIN BOUNDARY CONDITION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Hassan Belaouidel ◽  
Anass Ourraoui ◽  
Najib Tsouli
Keyword(s):  
Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Robin Boundary Condition ◽  
Mountain Pass ◽  
Technical Approach ◽  
Symmetric Mountain Pass Theorem ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Quasilinear Problems ◽  
Robin Boundary ◽  
Laplace Type

This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasilinear problems involving \(p(x)\)-Laplace type equation, namely $$\left\{\begin{array}{lll}-\mathrm{div}\, (a(| \nabla u|^{p(x)})| \nabla u|^{p(x)-2} \nabla u)= \lambda f(x,u)&\text{in}&\Omega,\\n\cdot a(| \nabla u|^{p(x)})| \nabla u|^{p(x)-2} \nabla u +b(x)|u|^{p(x)-2}u=g(x,u) &\text{on}&\partial\Omega.\end{array}\right.$$ Our technical approach is based on variational methods, especially, the mountain pass theorem and the symmetric mountain pass theorem.

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