scholarly journals Extended Hořava Gravity with Physical Ground-State Wavefunction

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Fu-Wen Shu ◽  
Tao Zhang

We propose a new extended theory of Hořava gravity based on the following three conditions: (i) power-counting renormalizable, (ii) healthy IR behavior and (iii) a stable vacuum state in a quantized version of the theory. Compared with other extended theories, we stress that any realistic theory of gravity must have physical ground states when quantization is performed. To fulfill the three conditions, we softly break the detailed balance but keep its basic structure unchanged. It turns out that the new model constructed in this way can avoid the strong coupling problem and remains power-counting renormalizable, moreover, it has a stable vacuum state by an appropriate choice of parameters.

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (15) ◽  
pp. 713-720
Author(s):  
YONG-LI MA ◽  
HAICHEN ZHU

Bogoliubov–de Gennes equations (BdGEs) for collective excitations from a trapped Bose–Einstein condensate described by a spatially smooth ground-state wavefunction can be treated analytically. A new class of closed solutions for the BdGEs is obtained for the one-dimensional (1D) and 3D spherically harmonic traps. The solutions of zero-energy mode of the BdGEs are also provided. The eigenfunctions of the excitations consist of zero-energy mode, zero-quantum-number mode and entire excitation modes when the approximate ground state is a background Bose gas sea.


Author(s):  
Aayush Verma

The study of Graviton as Goldstone bosons appeared in the 1960s, after Bjorken interacting idea of Electrodynamics. However, no recent advancement has been done in the field, because of very constraints as well as low-attractiveness of the theory. We do the non-metric tensor (covariant derivative of the metric tensor) case of Gravitation and eventually get SO(1,3) broken in the vacuum state of quantized field theory, then find the Graviton as Goldstone Boson. We, in final, see that Gravitons can have appearances in many modified (and extended) theories of Gravitation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (28) ◽  
pp. 5003-5014 ◽  
Author(s):  
LIANGHUI WEN ◽  
YONG-LI MA

The motivation in this paper is to simulate numerically some properties of an interacting Bose–Einstein condensate at zero temperature in an axial symmetry trapping potential with finite amplitude for modeling the practical experimental cases. By use of the basis expansion using three-dimensional harmonic oscillator eigenfunctions, we obtain the ground-state wavefunction and the collective excitation spectra of the system in both usual harmonic potential and different amplitudes of the finite potential. After comparing our results for the finite potential with the data derived from the harmonic potential, we conclude that the finite trap in the practical experiments decreases the entire excitation frequencies in the whole regimes. This decrease is consistent with our analytic prediction qualitatively and agrees well with the experimental data quantitatively.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document