scholarly journals Identities Generalizing the Theorems of Pappus and Desargues

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1382
Author(s):  
Roger D. Maddux

The Theorems of Pappus and Desargues (for the projective plane over a field) are generalized here by two identities involving determinants and cross products. These identities are proved to hold in the three-dimensional vector space over a field. They are closely related to the Arguesian identity in lattice theory and to Cayley-Grassmann identities in invariant theory.

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-445
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR SHCHIGOLEV ◽  
DMITRY STEPANOV

AbstractThis paper is a complement to the work of the second author on modular quotient singularities in odd characteristic. Here, we prove that if V is a three-dimensional vector space over a field of characteristic 2 and G < GL(V) is a finite subgroup generated by pseudoreflections and possessing a two-dimensional invariant subspace W such that the restriction of G to W is isomorphic to the group SL2(𝔽2n), then the quotient V/G is non-singular. This, together with earlier known results on modular quotient singularities, implies first that a theorem of Kemper and Malle on irreducible groups generated by pseudoreflections generalizes to reducible groups in dimension three, and, second, that the classification of three-dimensional isolated singularities that are quotients of a vector space by a linear finite group reduces to Vincent's classification of non-modular isolated quotient singularities.


1988 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 153-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuo Teranishi

Let K be a field of characteristic zero, V a finite dimensional vector space and G a subgroup of GL(V). The action of G on V is extended to the symmetric algebra on V over K,and the tensor algebra on V over K,


1991 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Yasuo Teranishi

In this paper we will study some aspects of non-commutative invariant theory. Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field K of characteristic zero and letK[V] = K⊕V⊕S2(V)⊕…, andK′V› = K⊕V⊕⊕2(V)⊕⊕3V⊕&be respectively the symmetric algebra and the tensor algebra over V. Let G be a subgroup of GL(V). Then G acts on K[V] and K′V›. Much of this paper is devoted to the study of the (non-commutative) invariant ring K′V›G of G acting on K′V›.In the first part of this paper, we shall study the invariant ring in the following situation.


1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ohashi ◽  
E. Tanaka

An experiment was performed on the plastic deformation of mild steel S15C by applying combined loads to thin-walled tubular specimens so that the deformation developed along orthogonal trilinear strain trajectories in the three-dimensional vector space. Scalar and vectorial history effects on the stress vector σ in the deformation along the third branch are examined for 28 kinds of trajectory combined of various values of an angle θe between the first and third branches and a length sl of the second branch.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050086 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Tamizh Chelvam ◽  
K. Prabha Ananthi

Let [Formula: see text] be a k-dimensional vector space over a finite field [Formula: see text] with a basis [Formula: see text]. The nonzero component graph of [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is a simple undirected graph with vertex set as nonzero vectors of [Formula: see text] such that there is an edge between two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] if and only if there exists at least one [Formula: see text] along which both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] have nonzero scalars. In this paper, we find the vertex connectivity and girth of [Formula: see text]. We also characterize all vector spaces [Formula: see text] for which [Formula: see text] has genus either 0 or 1 or 2.


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