scholarly journals Influence of ethnicity on acceptability of method of blood pressure monitoring: a cross-sectional study in primary care

2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (649) ◽  
pp. e577-e586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Wood ◽  
Sheila M Greenfield ◽  
M Sayeed Haque ◽  
Una Martin ◽  
Paramjit S Gill ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2997-3004
Author(s):  
Jéssica Nunes Moreno ◽  
Welma Wildes Amorim ◽  
Sóstenes Mistro ◽  
Danielle Souto de Medeiros ◽  
Matheus Lopes Cortes ◽  
...  

Abstract Blood pressure measurements taken in a clinical setting are subject to errors, therefore there are advantages to monitoring blood pressure at home, especially in in patients diagnosed with hypertension. The study describes the feasibility of home monitoring to assess blood pressure in primary care and compares blood pressure measured at home and during a medical consultation. This cross-sectional study was carried out with patients whose used home blood pressure in the morning and evening, thrice for seven consecutive day sat home. Participants included patients older than 18 years with suspected whitecoat hypertension, taking antihypertensives, or those intolerant of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, and excluded patients who did not follow the protocol, suffered from an irregular heart rate, and pregnant women. Of the 134 patients who participated in the study, 63.3% had altered blood pressure when measured at health facilities and 48% had higher blood pressure at home. The mean difference between the methods was 10.1 mmHg for systolic and 4.3 mmHg for diastolic. The prevalence of whitecoat hypertension was 19.4%. Blood pressure monitoring at home is a practicable strategy in the Brazilian healthcare system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ödesjö ◽  
S. Adamsson Eryd ◽  
S. Franzén ◽  
P. Hjerpe ◽  
K. Manhem ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (667) ◽  
pp. e114-e122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine C Käyser ◽  
Jaap Deinum ◽  
Wim JC de Grauw ◽  
Bianca WM Schalk ◽  
Hans JHJ Bor ◽  
...  

BackgroundPrimary aldosteronism (PA) is the most frequent cause of secondary hypertension. Reported prevalences of PA vary considerably because of a large heterogeneity in study methodology.AimTo examine the proportion of patients with PA among patients with newly diagnosed, never treated hypertension.Design and settingA cross-sectional study set in primary care.MethodGPs measured aldosterone and renin in adult patients with newly diagnosed, never treated hypertension. Patients with elevated aldosterone-to-renin ratio and increased plasma aldosterone concentration underwent a saline infusion test to confirm or exclude PA. The source population was meticulously assessed to detect possible selection bias.ResultsOf 3748 patients with newly diagnosed hypertension, 343 patients were screened for PA. In nine out of 74 patients with an elevated aldosterone-to-renin ratio and increased plasma aldosterone concentration the diagnosis of PA was confirmed by a saline infusion test, resulting in a prevalence of 2.6% (95% confidence interval = 1.4 to 4.9). All patients with PA were normokalaemic and 8 out of 9 patients had sustained blood pressure >150/100 mmHg. Screened patients were younger (P<0.001) or showed higher blood pressure (P<0.001) than non-screened patients.ConclusionIn this study a prevalence of PA of 2.6% in a primary care setting was established, which is lower than estimates reported from other primary care studies so far. This study supports the screening strategy as recommended by the Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The low proportion of screened patients (9.2%), of the large cohort of eligible patients, reflects the difficulty of conducting prevalence studies in primary care clinical practice.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document