scholarly journals Peran Komitmen Afektif terhadap Perubahan sebagai Mediator Hubungan antara Pertukaran Pemimpin-Anggota dengan Kemampuan Mengatasi Perubahan pada Unit Area PT X

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Jonathan Permana ◽  
Endang Parahyanti

The development in the era of digitalization requires companies to make significant changes in their business processes to face competitors and adapt to the environment. This study aims to determine the role of affective commitment to change as a mediator of the leader-member exchange relationship with the ability to coping with change in the PT X Area Unit. Subjects totaled 222 participants from 7 Unit Area PT X. This study uses a quantitative method through online questionnaires, with a non-experimental research design with a correlation design and a mediation analysis of the research variables. The results of the mediation analysis show that affective commitment to change can act as a mediator with a form of full mediation between leader-member exchanges, with an indirect coefficient value of 0.08 with a 95% confidence interval value between 0.03 and 0.15 on the ability to cope with change. The results of study concluded that leader-member exchange can predict the ability of employees to deal with change if employees have an affective commitment to change.

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Loi ◽  
Yina Mao ◽  
Hang-yue Ngo

This study presents and tests a framework that links leader—member exchange (LMX) with two different forms of employee–organization exchange: organizational social exchange and organizational economic exchange. We propose that these two forms of employee exchange with the organization would be the main mechanisms through which LMX affects employees’ affective commitment and intention to leave. We used structural equation modelling to analyze the data collected from 239 employees in a foreign-invested enterprise in China. Results showed that both organizational social exchange and organizational economic exchange acted as full mediators in the relationships between LMX and the two outcome variables but in different directions. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.


2020 ◽  
pp. 0734371X2092301
Author(s):  
Mieke Audenaert ◽  
Beatrice Van der Heijden ◽  
Tim Rombaut ◽  
Tine Van Thielen

Affective commitment is crucial for employees to guarantee that they adhere to organizational interests and goals, but not self-evident for street-level bureaucrats who have a great deal of discretionary freedom in doing their work. Street-level bureaucrats can deviate from organizational goals during the execution of custom-fit solutions, and particularly so when they are cynical toward their organization. To increase affective commitment among street-level bureaucrats, leaders may play an important role by providing qualitative feedback and having a high-quality leader–member exchange relationship with their team members. We examined the cross-level interaction of leaders’ feedback quality and police officers’ organizational cynicism in relation with affective commitment through Leader–Member eXchange (LMX). Building on theorizing on human resource (HR) attributions and on the assumption in social exchange theory that individuals engage in different reciprocation efforts, we expected that police officers who are more cynical toward their organization would be hesitant to reciprocate with more commitment to their organization when their leader’s feedback quality is low. Our findings in a sample of 266 police officers nested in 71 teams supported this expectation. Hence, this study contributes to a better understanding of how to foster the affective commitment of employees who have discretion in their work. Feedback quality appears to be crucial, both for LMX and affective commitment, and this particularly for police officers who are more cynical about their organization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Allan Lee ◽  
Xueling Li ◽  
Ci-Rong Li

This study examines whether and how the qualities of newcomers’ interpersonal relationships [i.e., leader-member exchange (LMX) and coworker exchange (CWX)] relate to their initial performance and how changes in the qualities of these relationships relate to the changes in performance. To test a latent growth model, we collected data from 230 newcomers at six time points over a 6-week period. The results showed that LMX quality is positively related to initial newcomer performance; however, changes in LMX quality are not statistically significantly related to changes in newcomer performance. In contrast, an increase in CWX quality is positively related to newcomer performance improvement, but the initial quality of CWX does not predict newcomer performance. Furthermore, newcomers’ psychological entitlement moderates the relationship between LMX quality and newcomer performance; newcomers’ conscientiousness moderates the relationship between increases in CWX quality and improvements in newcomer performance. The findings increase our understanding of the newcomer exchange relationship-performance link over time and suggest that future newcomer socialization research explore the initial level of and the changes in these relationships simultaneously.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-172
Author(s):  
Alifah Widya ◽  
Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono ◽  
Zainal Mustafa ◽  
Wisnu Prajogo

The purpose of this article is to examine the mediating role of leader-member exchange in the relationship between organizational justice and employee performance in terms of gender. This article focuses on ATLM (Medical Laboratory Technologist) regarding organizational justice practices and the Leader-Member Exchange relationship and how these perceptions predict employee performance and how it affects employee gender. The sample used was 191 ATLM in type C hospitals in the D.I. Yogyakarta and Central Java. The results of this study will help ATLM to foster greater employee value and teamwork among employees by implementing organizational justice practices.


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