Faculty Opinions recommendation of Gut microbes promote colonic serotonin production through an effect of short-chain fatty acids on enterochromaffin cells.

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Kaunitz
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Enterochromaffin Cells ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Gut Microbes ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

scholarly journals Gut microbes promote colonic serotonin production through an effect of short‐chain fatty acids on enterochromaffin cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 1395-1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher S. Reigstad ◽  
Charles E. Salmonson ◽  
John F. Rainey III ◽  
Joseph H. Szurszewski ◽  
David R. Linden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Enterochromaffin Cells ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Gut Microbes ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

scholarly journals Stimulatory effect of short-chain fatty acids on epithelial cell proliferation in the rat intestine: a possible explanation for trophic effects of fermentable fibre, gut microbes and luminal trophic factors

1987 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Sakata
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Elemental Diet ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Trophic Factors ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Epithelial Proliferation ◽  
Gut Microbes ◽  
Trophic Effects ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

1. Effects of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) on epithelial proliferation of the intestine were studied in ileally fistulated rats fed on an elemental diet.2. The stimulatory effect of daily doses of acetic, propionic and n-butyric acids (100,20 and 60 mM respectively; pH 6.1) per fistula (3 ml, twice daily) on crypt cell production rate (CCPR) appeared within 2 d and lasted for at least 5 d.3. The daily doses of SCFA for 14 d increased daily CCPR three to four fold. This effect was independent of the presence of gut bacteria.4. Effects of SCFA were dose-dependent and varied among acids (butyrate > propionate > acetate). The effect was independent of low lumen pH.5. In contrast, SCFA inhibited epithelial proliferation of isolated rat caecal tissue in vitro.6. These results suggest that SCFA are physiological lumen trophic factors mediated by a systemic mechanism in vivo.7. It is concluded that SCFA are involved in the trophic effects of gut microbes, ingestion of fermentable fibre, and lumen contents.

Effect of short-chain fatty acids on the ethylene pathway in embryonic axes of Cicer arietinum during germination

1994 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 629-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Gallardo ◽  
Paloma Munoz De Rueda ◽  
Angel Jesus Matilla ◽  
Isabel Maria Sanchez-Calle
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Cicer Arietinum ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Embryonic Axes ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids

Short-Chain Fatty Acids Prevent Diabetic Nephropathy In Vivo and In Vitro

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 92-OR ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI HUANG ◽  
YONG XU ◽  
YOUHUA XU ◽  
LUPING ZHOU ◽  
CHENLIN GAO
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Short Chain Fatty Acids ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Chain Fatty Acids
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