Faculty Opinions recommendation of Long-term follow-up after surgery in localized laryngeal amyloidosis.

Author(s):  
Paul Pracy
2005 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linglei Ma ◽  
Bizhan Bandarchi ◽  
Clarence Sasaki ◽  
Steven Levine ◽  
Young Choi

Abstract Context.—Localized laryngeal amyloidosis is an uncommon condition with limited long-term follow-up studies. The precise etiology and pathogenesis are not entirely clear. Objective.—To further characterize the histopathologic features and possible pathogenesis of localized laryngeal amyloidosis. Design.—Three cases of primary localized laryngeal amyloidosis were identified at our institutions from 1980 to 2003. The clinical features and histologic and immunohistochemical patterns were evaluated. Systemic workups were pursued during the long-term follow-up. Results.—The common presentation of the patients was hoarseness. The lesions involved vocal cords, anterior commissure, and ventricle. Microscopically, the amyloid was present within the submucosa with an adjacent lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. The plasma cells and amyloid demonstrated monoclonal light chain restriction in all 3 cases (2 λ, 1 κ). No evidence of systemic amyloidosis or an overt B-cell lymphoma was found in these patients. Two patients with long-term follow-up underwent subsequent surgical removals for multiple recurrences, which occurred within 1 year of the initial diagnosis. Conclusions.—The demonstration of monoclonal light chain expression in the plasmacytic infiltrate and amyloid component in the absence of systemic lymphomas indicates that localized laryngeal amyloidosis may represent a form of benign monoclonal plasma cell dyscrasia. A close follow-up of the patients may be indicated for early detection of recurrences.


2016 ◽  
Vol 273 (9) ◽  
pp. 2613-2620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldert J. C. Hazenberg ◽  
Bouke P. C. Hazenberg ◽  
Frederik G. Dikkers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caitlin Bertelsen ◽  
Keith Chadwick ◽  
John Holland ◽  
Paul Flint ◽  
Joshua S. Schindler

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. e237954
Author(s):  
Catarina Mira ◽  
Pedro Montalvão ◽  
Isabel Fonseca ◽  
Alexandra Borges

We present a case of multifocal laryngotracheal amyloidosis (LTA) in a 43-year-old man with persistent and progressive dysphonia and dyspnoea, and a first inconclusive histology. Although laryngeal amyloidosis accounts for fewer than 1% of all benign laryngeal tumours, it is in fact the most common site of amyloid deposition in the head, neck and respiratory tract. The clinical scenario is non-specific and diagnosis depends on a high degree of suspicion and on histology. Imaging is useful in mapping lesions, which are often more extensive than they appear during laryngoscopy. Despite being a benign entity, the prognosis is variable with a high-rate and long-latency recurrences, requiring long-term follow-up.


2012 ◽  
Vol 147 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P193-P193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Robb ◽  
Ozlem E. Tulunay-Ugur ◽  
James Y. Suen

Author(s):  
Jameel N. Alswaiheb ◽  
Mohammed A. Motiwala ◽  
Abdulmalik Alkhodair ◽  
Abdulrahman Aljadoa ◽  
Ghada Alhindi ◽  
...  

<p class="abstract">Amyloidosis is a rare, benign, slowly progressive disease characterized by extracellular accumulation of<strong> </strong>amyloid in different tissues of the body. It accounts for 0.2-1.2% of benign laryngeal tumors and usually presents as an isolated localized laryngeal amyloidosis, but can also be part of systemic amyloidosis. A 26 years old female with history of gradually developing, persistent hoarseness, and progressive<strong> </strong>dyspnea since 1 year, worsened over the past three days. Outpatient Department based endoscopy showed bilateral mobile, thickened vocal cords with subglottic edematous thickness. Computed tomography scan showed symmetrical thickening of bilateral vocal cord, causing glottic narrowing about 70% on the AP view and about 50% on the lateral view and no cartilage invasion or lymphadenopathy. Microlaryngoscopy and biopsy of the specimen were performed and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of amyloidosis with Congo red stain. Patient was managed by surgical excision of the mass and long term follow-up. To rule out systemic amyloidosis patient is referred to rheumatology clinic and hematology clinic for further evaluation and management. Histopathological examination of the involved tissue confirms the diagnosis, and long term follow up is mandatory in the management of amyloidosis.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. A. Ioannidis

AbstractNeurobiology-based interventions for mental diseases and searches for useful biomarkers of treatment response have largely failed. Clinical trials should assess interventions related to environmental and social stressors, with long-term follow-up; social rather than biological endpoints; personalized outcomes; and suitable cluster, adaptive, and n-of-1 designs. Labor, education, financial, and other social/political decisions should be evaluated for their impacts on mental disease.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A397-A397
Author(s):  
M SAMERAMMAR ◽  
J CROFFIE ◽  
M PFEFFERKORN ◽  
S GUPTA ◽  
M CORKINS ◽  
...  

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