scholarly journals Hábitos bucais deletérios e suas consequências ao paciente infantil: uma revisão de literatura / Deletive oral habits and their consequences to the children patient: literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 106102-106113
Author(s):  
Caroline da Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Celine Maciel Mendes ◽  
Karen de Souza Picanço ◽  
Aline Maquine Pascareli Carlos
Author(s):  
Alisson Gabriel Idelfonso Bistaffa ◽  
Paula Vanessa Pedron Oltramari ◽  
Ana Claudia Castro Ferreira Conti ◽  
Marcio Rodrigues de Almeida ◽  
Arnaldo Pinzan ◽  
...  

A Odontologia visa o equilíbrio e a manutenção das estruturas bucais para atingir os objetivos anatomofuncionais, musculares e estruturais. Os hábitos bucais deletérios são caracterizados como comportamentos que quebram esse equilíbrio, por meio de qualquer função anormal exercida pela musculatura orofacial. Interferem no desenvolvimento normal da oclusão e são motivos para estudos em relação as suas origens e consequências. Na Ortodontia, sabendo-se que esses comportamentos afetam a oclusão e as características ideais dos arcos dentários, a preocupação com o desenvolvimento normal da oclusão dentária motivou a realização de uma revisão de literatura sobre os hábitos bucais deletérios e o estabelecimento de uma sistematização de tratamento. Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, nas bases de dados  eletrônicas: Pubmed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Sendo selecionados os artigos em inglês e português, que versam sobre os fatores etiológicos envolvidos nos hábitos bucais deletérios, seu diagnóstico, suas implicações clínicas e possibilidades de tratamento. Apresentam fatores etiológicos, diagnóstico e implicações clínicas para nortear as atitudes do cirurgião-dentista diante de possíveis más oclusões advindas de um hábito. É de suma importância a identificação precoce dos aspectos clínicos e físicos presentes nos pacientes com hábitos bucais deletérios para tratamento adequado, no momento certo. Foi possível verificar que o diagnóstico correto e a intervenção precoce trazem benefícios estéticos e funcionais ao paciente, evitando-se que as más oclusões incipientes originem deformidades esqueléticas permanentes de difícil tratamento, minimizando o tratamento corretivo posterior e atribuindo maior estabilidade nos resultados alcançados.   Palavras-chave: Hábitos. Etiologia. Má Oclusão.   Abstract Dentistry aims to balance and maintain oral structures to achieve anatomical, functional, muscular and structural objectives. Abnormal habits are characterized as behaviors that break this balance, through any abnormal function performed by the orofacial muscles. They interfere with the normal  occlusion development and are grounds for studies regarding its origins and consequences. In orthodontics, it is known that these behaviors affect the occlusion and ideal characteristics of dental bows, the concern with the normal development of dental occlusion motivated a literature review on deleterious oral habits and the establishment of a treatment systemization. The aim of this study was to conduct a literature review, based on a search conducted in the electronic databases Pubmed, SciELO and Google Scholar. Articles that dealt with the etiological factors involved in abnormal oral habits, their diagnosis, clinical implications and treatment possibilities were selected. They present etiological factors, diagnosis and clinical implications to guide the dentist's attitudes towards possible malocclusions arising from a habit. It is extremely important to identify the clinical and physical aspects present in patients with harmful oral habits for appropriate treatment at the right time. Correct diagnosis and early intervention bring aesthetic and functional benefits to the patient, preventing incipient malocclusions from causing permanent skeletal deformities that are difficult to treat, minimizing subsequent corrective treatment and giving greater stability to the results achieved. A narrative literature review was carried out.   Keywords: Habits. Etiology. Malocclusion.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Pizarek ◽  
Valeriy Shafiro ◽  
Patricia McCarthy

Computerized auditory training (CAT) is a convenient, low-cost approach to improving communication of individuals with hearing loss or other communicative disorders. A number of CAT programs are being marketed to patients and audiologists. The present literature review is an examination of evidence for the effectiveness of CAT in improving speech perception in adults with hearing impairments. Six current CAT programs, used in 9 published studies, were reviewed. In all 9 studies, some benefit of CAT for speech perception was demonstrated. Although these results are encouraging, the overall quality of available evidence remains low, and many programs currently on the market have not yet been evaluated. Thus, caution is needed when selecting CAT programs for specific patients. It is hoped that future researchers will (a) examine a greater number of CAT programs using more rigorous experimental designs, (b) determine which program features and training regimens are most effective, and (c) indicate which patients may benefit from CAT the most.


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Haarbauer-Krupa

AbstractPurpose: The purpose of this article is to inform speech-language pathologists in the schools about issues related to the care of children with traumatic brain injury.Method: Literature review of characteristics, outcomes and issues related to the needs serving children.Results: Due to acquired changes in cognition, children with traumatic brain injury have unique needs in a school setting.Conclusions: Speech-Language Pathologists in the school can take a leadership role with taking care of children after a traumatic brain injury and coordination of medical and educational information.


1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 7-7
Author(s):  
Robert Haralson
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-9
Author(s):  
James B. Talmage
Keyword(s):  

1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 7-7
Author(s):  
James B. Talmage
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-11
Author(s):  
James B. Talmage
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document