scholarly journals PEMODELAN TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA KUMUH PERKOTAAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 MENGGUNAKAN BINOMIAL NEGATIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 1073-1080
Author(s):  
Ary Vebryan ◽  
Erni Tri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Development Goals

Menurut World Bank, pada tahun 2045 diproyeksikan 70 dari 100 orang akan tinggal di wilayah perkotaan di Indonesia. Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di perkotaan akan menambah pula tuntutan kebutuhan dasar manusia, terutama perumahan. Permasalahan ini akan menimbulkan tumbuhnya rumah tangga kumuh di wilayah perkotaan karena adanya keterbatasan lahan. Pengetasan kawasan kumuh menjadi salah satu target dari Sustainable Development Goals 2015-2030 dan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang tahun 2005-2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum rumah tangga kumuh perkotaan di Indonesia, memodelkan tingkat rumah tangga kumuh perkotaan di Indonesia dengan model regresi untuk data count, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat rumah tangga kumuh perkotaan. Pemodelan sederhana terhadap tingkat rumah tangga kumuh yang tinggal di perkotaan menggunakan Regresi Poisson. Namun, seringkali data observasi terjadi masalah overdispersi atau nilai varians melebihi nilai meannya. Salah satu cara alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah overdispersi dengan menggunakan Regresi Binomial Negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengganguran terbuka, persentase rumah tangga miskin, persentase hunian bukan milik sendiri, dan tipologi wilayah merupakan variabel bebas yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat rumah tangga kumuh perkotaan. Pengetahuan tentang variabel yang berpengaruh diharapkan dapat membantu pengetasan kawasan kumuh agar kesejahteraan masyarakat perkotaan dapat meningkat.

Knowledge Societies in China, Portugal, and Uganda

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-50
Author(s):  
Nuno Vasco Lopes ◽  
Kenneth Bagarukayo ◽  
Jun Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
International Telecommunication Union ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The United Nations

In September 2015, the United Nations (UN) Member States subscribed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the 2030 Agenda (General Assembly 2015). This work makes an analysis on how Knowledge Societies can effectively contribute for the achievements of the Agenda's 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Moreover, it will be presented the research overview conducted by UNU-EGOV for producing the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Knowledge Societies Handbook (UNESCO/IFAP and UNU-EGOV 2016). In addition, three countries from three different Continents of Asia, Europe and Africa - China, Portugal and Uganda respectively - will be analyzed in the context of the knowledge societies architecture proposed in the handbook. For making that analysis a set of indicators collected from the “The World Bank” (The World Bank 2016) and “International Telecommunication Union” (ITU) (ITU 2015) databases have been selected. The indicators have been interpreted taking into consideration the socio-cultural, political, and economic context of each of the three countries.

ILO Centenary Anniversary and Development of Work Statistics

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
A. A. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Working Poor ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Labor Organization ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Development Goals

The article addresses methodological issues of labour statistics in the context of ongoing work of international organizations, first of all the International Labor Organization (ILO), as well as eff orts of national governments on implementing the system of indicators to monitor progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The paper shows conceptual approaches of the oldest international organization (that is the ILO) to the development of its statistical base in the 21st century and focusing its activities on the Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the UN General Assembly. The paper reviews the ILO centenary history of work on improving social and labour relations and labour statistics. It analyzes the activities of the International Labor Organization related to the development of its statistical base; special attention is paid to the development of a system of indicators to monitor progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite the definite positive changes in in the ILO’s work, comparative analysis of recent ILO and World Bank reports revealed unresolved problems in the fields of international standards and labour statistics. Considerable attention has been paid to the main ILO initiatives on improving employment indicators reflected in the content of international conferences of labour statisticians. The role of indicators of decent work was especially highlighted, while the author noted that the very concept of ≪decent work≫, in contrast to the concept of ≪quality of work≫, did not receive sufficient statistical content. The article formulates the need for changes in Russian labour and social statistics in connection with the development of a list of SDG indicators and acute attention that is given to the “international poverty line” and “working poor”. It is necessary to bring Russian terminology of statistical indicators of ≪working poor≫ into line with the methodology and terminology of the ILO and the World Bank.

scholarly journals Towards the Achievement of SDGs with Zakat:

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Suhail Ahmad ◽  
Sahibzada Ghiasul Haq
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The United Nations

The World Bank Group (WBG) has a contractual relationship with the United Nations (UN), which has a history of its founding, and through that relationship acts to form an association that supports member states and results in development. Contributes Effectively, over the years, the WBG has collaborated with the United Nations in virtually all regions and sectors to protect the different mandates of each organization, and its commitment deepens as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are adopted and now with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Toady poverty is a challenge for the World and a lot of individuals living below the poverty line. According to World Bank billions of individuals live in extreme poverty i.e. below 1.9$ per day. Around one billion people around the World live in extreme poverty, The World Bank vision 2030, that to eradicate poverty across the globe and that’s why they set SDGs  with UN for the betterment of the community and individuals live equally and have access to their basic necessities of life. The United nation’s 17 SDGs are a joint venture for the better and more sustainable future of our planet and its inhabitants. The UN & World Bank placed poverty eradication is goal number one among 17 sustainable development goals and we can see the importance of the poverty eradication among SDGs goals. Towards achieving of SDGs number I, this study takes the Khushal Garh village of the Malakand District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan as a case study, and sees that how the efforts are made for the attainment of SDGs of WBG and UN, and the people are getting better from their previous life style. This paper also highlights some factors which cause poverty in the country. This model can also be used by other countries in their respective context and will lead the eradication of poverty in terms of health care and educational facilities, which results the socioeconomic development of a community. 

scholarly journals When Unfair Trade Is Also at Home: The Economic Sustainability of Coffee Farms

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1072
Author(s):  
Daniel Grandisky Lerner ◽  
Helder Marcos Freitas Pereira ◽  
Maria Sylvia Macchione Saes ◽  
Gustavo Magalhães de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Food Chains ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Unfair Trade ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Development Goals

This paper addresses the issue of unfair trade practices, investigating the drivers of the differences between farm-gate and free-on-board (FOB) prices in the most important Arabica coffee producing countries worldwide: Brazil, Guatemala, Colombia, Honduras, Peru, and Ethiopia. Our study looks at those differences taking into account the literature on governance in agri-food chains, with a focus on each country’s domestic market. We performed panel-corrected standard error (PCSE) estimates in ICO and World Bank data, covering the period from 2007 to 2016. In the paper we analyze (i) property rights as a proxy of transaction costs, once it brings more transparency and support to negotiations; (ii) access to electricity as a proxy of supporting infrastructure in communication and information activities, and (iii) quality of roads and quality of ports as proxies of transportation infrastructure. Our results show that heterogeneity in institutions and infrastructure are key in explaining the differences between farm-gate and FOB prices. The transaction costs derived from institutional failures and infrastructure gaps, lead to the use of intermediaries in the coffee supply chain, and this reduces the margin for coffee farmers. Actions that aim to reduce these inefficiencies bring more transparency and lower transaction costs, thereby directly contributing to the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Restructuring Educational Systems and Promoting Social Justice for Young People Involved in Drug Trafficking in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 227 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Sandro Gomes Pessoa ◽  
Linda Liebenberg ◽  
Dorothy Bottrell ◽  
Silvia Helena Koller
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Young People ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
2030 Agenda ◽  
Development Goals

Abstract. Economic changes in the context of globalization have left adolescents from Latin American contexts with few opportunities to make satisfactory transitions into adulthood. Recent studies indicate that there is a protracted period between the end of schooling and entering into formal working activities. While in this “limbo,” illicit activities, such as drug trafficking may emerge as an alternative for young people to ensure their social participation. This article aims to deepen the understanding of Brazilian youth’s involvement in drug trafficking and its intersection with their schooling, work, and aspirations, connecting with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4 and 16 as proposed in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations in 2015 .

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