Shared economy: Uber como catalisador do índice de desemprego e oportunidade de mercado no Maranhão / Shared economy: Uber as a catalyst for the unemployment index and market opportunity in Maranhão

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 2627-2643
Author(s):  
Jaqueline Maria Barbosa Santana ◽  
Inácio Ferreira Façanha Neto
Keyword(s):  

O desenvolvimento das tecnologias são aperfeiçoadas independentes das consequências e isso reflete no mercado de trabalho, mudando completamente a forma de gerar renda. A economia compartilhada inovou nesse quesito e mudou a relação entre cliente e prestador de serviço, esses novos negócios ganharam destaque do modelo tradicional e surgiram com a perspectiva de mudar a visão moderna em relação ao consumo em massa. A Uber é um exemplo de empresa que adotou o modelo de compartilhamento. O surgimento da Uber em 2010 foi no período de crise econômica e ao chegar no Brasil em 2014 ganhou vários adeptos que viram na Uber uma forma de ganhar dinheiro ou como fator de renda extra. Nesse sentido, as mudanças no mercado de trabalho devem ser pesquisadas, haja visto que os impactos dessa nova realidade atingi diretamente o modo de vida das pessoas. Assim, justifica-se a elaboração desse estudo que se mostra relevante no sentido de trazer uma pesquisa centrada em um fenômeno ainda pouco estudado, mas que se tornou realidade no contexto do mercado atual. O presente trabalho teve como questão: como a Uber se tornou uma das principais alternativas para minimização do índice de desemprego? Em busca dessa resposta teve como objetivo analisar a Uber como fator de influência na minimização do índice de desemprego. Para isso, foram identificados os perfis de motoristas da Uber; a caracterização das organizações de economia compartilhada e feita a confirmação da influência da Uber na renda familiar. Para realização da pesquisa foi disponibilizado um link do questionário, através do Google Forms e foram coletadas 50 respostas de motoristas da Uber no Maranhão. Em seguida, feito uma análise e compilação dos dados coletados e observou que a economia compartilhada impactou na nova realidade de trabalho no mercado do Maranhão.

Author(s):  
Mehree Iqbal

The demand of organic food is increasing despite its premium pricing and lack of availability particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. This paper aims to provide the insights about organic foods and the intention consumers have to purchase or not to purchase organic food. The pesticide-residue problem has opened a market opportunity for organic food as it is produced without any form of synthetic chemicals. As there was insufficient literature, a survey was conducted on 900 respondents on six major supermarkets selling organic food in the capital city of Bangladesh. It is found that, consumers expect the organic foods to be healthier, tastier, and environment friendly. The organic food buyers tend to be older with child, have higher education level and family income than those of non-buyers. The barrier of organic food is that majority consumers have less knowledge and do not know the main differentiation between organic foods and traditional foods.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 587
Author(s):  
Yenni Del Rosa ◽  
Imran Agus ◽  
Mohammad Abdilla

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect effects of managerial characteristics on BMT performance through a strategic orientation. This research is an explanatory type with a sample of 390 people by purposive sampling. The study was collected using a Likert-style questionnaire and analyzed by SEM method. Exogenous latent variables 7 indicators, endogenous latent variables 6 indicators and endogenous variables 3 indicators. Outer models and inner models meet for SEM analysis. The maximum contribution of each managerial characteristic variable is 93.1% for the indicator of market opportunity identification, the strategic orientation variable is 96.1% for the indicator of making unique products and the BMT performance variable is 97.5% for the sales indicator. Managerial characteristics had a significant positive direct effect on strategic orientation of 22.1%. Managerial characteristics did not have a significant positive direct effect on BMT performance of 7.6%. Strategic orientation has a significant positive direct effect on BMT performance by 32.9%.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efek langsung dan tidak langsung dari karakteristik manajerial pada kinerja BMT melalui orientasi strategis. Penelitian ini adalah tipe eksplanatori dengan jumlah sampel 390 orang secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner gaya-Likert dan dianalisis dengan metode SEM. Variabel laten eksogen 7 indikator, variabel laten endogen 6 indikator dan variabel endogen 3 indikator. Model luar dan model dalam bertemu untuk analisis SEM. Kontribusi maksimum dari masing-masing variabel karakteristik manajerial adalah 93,1% untuk indikator identifikasi peluang pasar, variabel orientasi strategis 96,1% untuk indikator pembuatan produk unik dan variabel kinerja BMT adalah 97,5% untuk indikator penjualan. Karakteristik manajerial memiliki efek langsung positif yang signifikan terhadap orientasi strategis 22,1%. Karakteristik manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja BMT sebesar 7,6%. Orientasi strategis memiliki pengaruh langsung positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja BMT sebesar 32,9%.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


Social Forces ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Bellair ◽  
Vincent J. Roscigno

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 1950027
Author(s):  
Surapree Maolikul ◽  
Thira Chavarnakul ◽  
Somchai Kiatgamolchai

Thermoelectrics, an energy-conversion technology, has been developed for its potential to support portable electronics with an innovative power source. Primarily focusing on the metropolitan market in Thailand, the study, thus, aimed at the market insight into portable electronics users’ characteristics and opinions of thermoelectric-generator (TEG) technology commercialization. The business research was conducted to analyze their behaviors for power-supply lacking problems, encountering heat or cold sources, purchasing decision for a TEG-based charger and key decision factors. For practical applications, an innovative TEG-based charger should be more flexible by harnessing various heat or cold sources from ambient situations to generate electrical power.


Author(s):  
Andrew O. Martyniuk ◽  
Ravi K. Jain ◽  
Meredith N. Haft

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirley Ye Sheng ◽  
Michael R. Mullen

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