scholarly journals A convenção nº 169 da organização internacional do trabalho sobre povos indígenas e tribais em estados independentes como instrumento internacional em respeito às condições de vida e acesso a água / International labor organization convention 169 on indigenous and tribal people in independent states as an international instrument regarding life conditions and water access

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 3500-3516
Author(s):  
Fernando Figueiredo Prestes ◽  
Rebeca Dantas Dib
Keyword(s):  
Labor Organization ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Water Access ◽  
Tribal People ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Independent States

A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal analisar a proteção dos direitos dos povos indígenas em ter acesso à água. O estudo analisará primeiramente como surgiu a proteção das águas e depois, as garantias que possuem os povos indígenas conforme a Convenção nº 169 da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) que dispõe sobre Povos Indígenas e Tribais em Estados Independentes, no reconhecimento dos direitos indígenas coletivos, com significativos aspectos de direitos econômicos, sociais e culturais, em especial as condições de vida e acesso a água. Ponderar-se-á a água como um valor espiritual para a maioria das sociedades indígenas, por ser fonte divindades e base para a delimitação dos seus territórios, bem como as questões relacionadas com a legislação sobre Direitos Humanos em relação à água.  A elaboração do artigo baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o método dedutivo, quanto aos fins é qualitativa, com auxílio da doutrina e legislação.  Conclui-se devido a mudança na sociedade pouco se olhou para a questão indígena e que hoje as cortes nacionais e internacionais buscam proteger direitos indígenas e como foco na pesquisa o direito às águas. 

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK-HAK BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zidane Tumbel
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Labor Organization ◽  
World Conference ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
Tribal People ◽  
International Labor ◽  
The Right ◽  
United Nation

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaturan Hukum Hak Budaya Masyarakat Adat Menurut Konvensi  Internasional Dibidang Hak Asasi Manusia dan bagaimana Implementasi Jaminan Hukum Perlindungan  Hak Budaya Masyarakat Adat Dalam Hukum Nasional. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan: 1. Hak masyarakat adat telah diatur dalam beberapa Konvensi  Internasional dibidang Hak Asasi Manusia, yakni, Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Mnusia) 1948 (DUHAM), ICESCR (Hak-hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya) diakui dan dilindungi oleh instrumen-instrumen hak asasi manusia internasional dan regional, yakni; Convention of International Labor Organization Concerning Indigeneous and Tribal People in Independent Countries (1989), Deklarasi Cari- Oca tentang Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat (1992), Deklarasi Bumi Rio de Janairo (1992), Declaration on the Right of Asian Indigenous Tribal People Chianmai (1993), De Vienna Declaration and Programme Action yang dirumuskan oleh United Nations World Conference on Human Rights (1993). Sekarang istilah indigenous people semakin resmi penggunaannya dengan telah lahirnya Deklarasi PBB tentang Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat (United Nation Declaration on the Rights of Indegenous People) pada tahun 2007 yang disingkat dengan UNDRIP. 2. Sebagai negara pihak dalam konvensi-konvensi HAM internasional yang berkaitan dengan hak masyarakat adat, Indonesia merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari konsepsi HAM sebagaimana diakui, dihormati, dan dilindungi oleh negara dalam UUD 1945  Indonesia telah melakukan tindakan implementasi dalam hukum nasional dalam bentuk Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan HAM dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya, sebagaimana yang  terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Hak-Hak Budaya Masyarakat Adat, Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia

Variability in the Classification of Radiographs Using the 1980 International Labor Organization Classification for Pneumoconioses

CHEST Journal ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 114 (6) ◽  
pp. 1740-1748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura S. Welch ◽  
Katherine L. Hunting ◽  
John Balmes ◽  
Eddy A. Bresnitz ◽  
Tee L. Guidotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Organization ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
International Labor

International Labor Organization

1948 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-360 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Labor Organization ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
American States ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Social Council ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
June July

Report to the Economic and Social Council: The International Labor Organization submitted to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations on, September 29, 1947 a report on its activities during the year 1947. This report, the first of a regular series which ILO had agreed to submit regularly (Article V paragraph 2(a) of the Agreement between the United Nations and the ILO), included background information and covered the period from the establishment of the United Nations to July 15, 1947. This report dealt with the decisions of five successive sessions of the International Labor Conference, i.e., those held in Philadelphia, May 1947, in Paris, October–November 1945, in Seattle, June 1946, in Montreal, September–October 1946, and in Geneva, June–July 1947. Future reports, it was announced, would cover only one year's work. The report was accompanied by a volume containing a series of appendices which included the text of the Constitution of ILO as amended by the 1946 Instrument of Amendment, the text of the Agreement between the United Nations and ILO, a list of the committees of ILO, a list of meetings convened by ILO as well as meetings of other international organizations at which ILO was represented during the period covered by the report, a list of and the texts of Conventions, Recommendations, and some of the Resolutions adopted by the International Labor Conference, resolutions adopted by the third Conference of American States Members of ILO, held in 1946, and the text of the agreement between ILO and FAO.

Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration

1954 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-421
Keyword(s):  
Life Span ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Labor Organization ◽  
Language Training ◽  
International Labor Organization ◽  
International Labor ◽  
Gross Income ◽  
Fourth Session ◽  
European Migration ◽  
Draft Constitution

The Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration held its fifth session at Geneva from April 16 to 24, 1953. Representatives were present from 21 of the 22 member governments, and several non-member governments and agencies sent observers. The subcommittee on finances reported that gross income had amounted to $26,114,357 in 1952, and gross expenditures totaled $19,446,549, leaving a budgetary surplus of $6,667,808. Reimbursements for movements completed in 1952 had been “most satisfying”, but it was anticipated that a slower rate of reimbursement would prevail in 1953, and that additional funds would therefore be required. The subcommittee also re-ported that between February 1, 1952, and December 21, 1952, 77,626 persons, among them 31,226 refugees, had been moved from Europe. The Director, Mr. Hugh Gibson, reported the following developments in the activities of ICEM: 1) provision had been made for training building laborers in Italy destined to migrate to Brazil (in collaboration with the Brazilian and Italian governments and the International Labor Organization), and for a number of preselection projects; 2) in Greece, in collaboration with UNESCO, a language training program for prospective migrants to Australia had been initiated; 3) Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Venezuela were making “definite progress” in the area of land resettlement; and 4) other projects of a “technical nature” were being considered. The fifth session also studied a draft constitution for the Committee which had been prepared by the Director at the request of the fourth session. The delegates concluded that eventual acceptance of the constitution by member governments would give the Committee “more stability and an anticipated life span of from three to five years”, and decided to refer the draft agreement to governments for comment before the next session of ICEM.

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