The Effects of Social Capital’s Relational Dimension on Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Sharing

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Lei ◽  
Linnan Gui ◽  
Phong Ba Le

Purpose Given the important role of frugal innovation for firms in the developing and emerging countries, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of transformational leadership (TL) on frugal innovation through the mediating roles of tacit and explicit knowledge sharing. Design/methodology/approach The paper used a quantitative research method and structural equation modeling to test the relationship among the latent factors based on a sample of 339 participants from 120 Vietnamese firms. Findings Findings reveal the significant impacts of TL on aspects of frugal innovation, namely, frugal functionality, frugal cost and frugal ecosystem. Moreover, the paper highlights the mediating roles of tacit and explicit knowledge sharing (KS) in the relationship between TL and frugal innovation in terms of frugal functionality and frugal cost. Research limitations/implications To bring a deeper understanding of the benefits and important role of knowledge resources, future research should investigate the potential mediating mechanisms of knowledge management processes in the relationship between specific leadership styles and frugal innovation. Practical implications The paper provides a valuable understanding and novel approach for managers and directors of firms in developing and emerging countries to improve their firms’ frugal innovation capability through leadership practice and knowledge resources. Originality/value This study contributes to bridging research gaps in the literature and advances the insights of how TL directly and indirectly fosters frugal innovation via mediating roles of tacit and explicit KS.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarra Berraies ◽  
Khadija Aya Hamza ◽  
Rached Chtioui

Purpose The aim of this paper is to highlight the impact of distributed leadership (DL) on exploitative and exploratory innovations through the mediating effects of organizational trust (OT) and tacit and explicit knowledge sharing (KS). Design/methodology/approach Focusing on a quantitative approach, an empirical study was performed within a sample of information and communication technology Tunisian firms. The data collected was analyzed through the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. Findings Findings revealed that DL is a driver of tacit and explicit KS, and exploitative and exploratory innovations. It also highlighted that tacit KS is associated with these two types of innovation. In this line, results showed that tacit KS plays a mediating effect between DL and exploitative and exploratory innovations. Moreover, our research highlighted that DL has a positive impact on OT that in turn boosts tacit and explicit KS. Originality/value This paper investigates the links between DL and exploitative and exploratory innovations within knowledge intensive firms (KIFs) that have never been studied in the literature within the context of business firms. This paper pioneers the examination of the mediating roles of explicit and tacit KS and OT in these links as well. This paper highlights the importance of DL for KIFs and sheds the light on how this collectivist approach of leadership creates an atmosphere of trust and fosters tacit and explicit KS to boost exploitative and exploratory innovations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 957-975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phong Ba Le ◽  
Hui Lei ◽  
Thanh Trung Le ◽  
Jiexi Gong ◽  
Anh ThiLan Ha

Purpose This paper aims to examine the influence of collaborative culture on employee’s knowledge sharing and how it associated with radical and incremental innovation in Chinese firms. Design/methodology/approach This study used the quantitative approach and structure equation model to test hypotheses with data collected by questionnaire from 371 participants in 68 Chinese firms. Findings The research findings indicated that collaborative culture positively fosters the KS behaviors of employees for radical and incremental innovation. The findings confirm the mediating role of tacit and explicit knowledge sharing and reveal that collaborative culture has a significant impact on incremental innovation, whereas knowledge sharing behaviors have greater impacts on radical and incremental innovation. Research limitations/implications Future research should investigate the impact of collaborative culture on innovation under moderating effects of ownership form or mediating roles of behavioral variables to have better understanding on the relationship among them. Practical implications This study offers leaders a deeper understanding of the necessary factors and new pathways to stimulate employees’ tacit and explicit knowledge sharing for innovation. Originality/value The paper has significant contributed to theoretical and practical initiatives on the theory of innovation which highlighted the crucial role of collaborative culture in facilitating a positive climate for knowledge sharing and innovation.


Author(s):  
Thomas Macmillan

IntroductionA key discussion point during HTAi's 2018 Meeting was how Health Technology Assessment (HTA) practitioners might borrow ideas from other industries or academic areas. Organisational learning (OL) is the study of how individual knowledge is shared within an organisation to become institutional/group knowledge. There are several models of OL, all focusing on how tacit knowledge (abstract, personalised, hard to define, action-based) is converted to explicit knowledge (definable, concrete, fixed, information-based). Effective knowledge sharing is crucial to leveraging individual knowledge to drive innovation, efficiency and effectiveness. Information retrieval is a knowledge-intensive field, with many processes requiring both tacit and explicit knowledge. Ideas from OL demonstrate ways to improve practice by increasing knowledge sharing.MethodsNonaka & Takeuchi's (1994) SECI model describes the cyclical process by which knowledge is shared. The model includes 4 stages: socialisation (tacit-to-tacit), externalisation (tacit-to-explicit), combination (explicit-to-explicit) and internalisation (explicit-to-tacit). Each stage describes how knowledge sharing takes place and highlights ways to ameliorate these processes. Information retrieval involves many elements that require or benefit from knowledge sharing and both tacit and explicit knowledge is required.ResultsIn the SECI model the Socialisation stage is characterised by face-to-face learning. Peer reviewing of search strategies, open dialogue and team working are ways of facilitating this stage. The Externalisation stage is crucial to OL. This can be seen as the practice-into-research stage; the results of successful experimentation, for example with search filters. The Combination stage is the easiest to understand. Communities of practice and inter-organisational networks can widen knowledge sharing and help refine or increase detail of best practice. The Internalisation stage is the hardest to conceptualise or measure. The extent to which guidelines become adopted in individual practice is one way to gauge Internalisation.ConclusionsInformation retrieval practitioners could benefit from thinking about ways to improve knowledge sharing. Models of OL can be instructive in this regard.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-243
Author(s):  
Masduki Asbari ◽  
Laksmi Mayesti Wijayanti ◽  
Choi Chi Hyun ◽  
Agus Purwanto ◽  
Priyono Budi Santoso

This research aimed to measure the effect of tacit and explicit knowledge sharing on teacher innovation capability mediated by organizational learning. Data collection was done by simple random sampling via electronic to the teacher population in Indonesia. The returned and valid questionnaire results were 781 samples. Data processing used SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research showed that explicit knowledge sharing had a positive and significant effect on teacher innovation capability, both directly and through organizational learning mediation, while tacit knowledge sharing had a positive and significant effect on teacher innovation capability through organizational learning mediation. Novelty research was proposing a model for building teacher innovation capability through tacit and explicit knowledge sharing with organizational learning as mediation. This research can pave the way to improve teacher readiness in facing the era of education 4.0.


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