scholarly journals Study of Within-year Changes of Hydrocoles Composition in Aeration Tanks in the Process of Waste Water Treatment

Author(s):  

Activated sludge micro/organisms classes’ composition has been studied in the annual regime of biological facilities operation. Dependence of heavy metals concentration influence on the hydrocoles’ composition has been shown.

Inhibition of the respiration microbial activity in the activated sludge caused by heavy metal concentrations (Cr, Cd, Cu and Ni) was studied by means of respirometric method using Strathtox respirometer (Strathkelvin Glasgow).The studied sludge samples were obtained from the two waste water treatment plants with different types of pollution (municipal waste water and domestic waste water)


2014 ◽  
Vol 587-589 ◽  
pp. 692-695
Author(s):  
Wei Sun

Bio-absorption has an unparalleled advantage over other traditional methods in removing and recycling heavy metal ions from waste water. Consequently, it has a promising future. In this paper, the traditional methods and the bio-sorption method via which heavy metals are removed from waste water are compared to summarize the mechanism of bio-sorption, the types of bio-sorbent, the factors that can influence bio-sorption and the state of its application in waste water treatment .


1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (5-7) ◽  
pp. 587-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Holmberg ◽  
J Forsström

This paper studies control of activated sludge plants using recycle and wastage flow rates as control variables. The behaviour of the control algorithms was studied using simulation techniques. The results indicate that the process is not sensitive to the recycle flow rate. Wastage flow control with the objective to keep the sludge concentration constant turned out to be promising.


2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Engelhardt ◽  
W. Lindner

With the commissioning of the waste water treatment plant Nordkanal, which has been dimensioned for a design capacity of 80,000 population equivalents, new worldwide standards for the implementation of large membrane-activated sludge plants have been created both from a technical and from an economic point of view. The hitherto successful operation of this plant has already now contributed towards this technology becoming suitable for use in large waste water treatment plants. The now two years the waste water treatment plant Nordkanal has been in operation have once again demonstrated that even on a large scale, membrane-activated sludge plants are able to reliably produce purified effluent of excellent quality, while simultaneously providing a small-sized design. They prove advantageous everywhere small-sized designs are sought after and the purified effluent has to meet high or special requirements. Wherever purification requirements are intensified in the foreseeable future, whether with regard to the hygienisation of effluent, or in the framework of re-using purified waste water as industrial water or potable water or in order to protect natural drinking water resources from critical anthropogenic impacts, the membrane bioreactor process or membrane filtration is trend setting and will increasingly gain in importance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Y. Achmadulina ◽  
Rustem K. Zakirov ◽  
Elena S. Balymova ◽  
Vera Denisova ◽  
Taťjána Brovdyová ◽  
...  

Abstract Activated sludge biocenoses were compared on waste-water treatment plants in the city of Kazan, Russian Federation and the city of Teplice, Czech Republic. Based on Palia-Kovnatski index, Acanthamoeba in Kazan, Epistylis in Teplice, and Acanthamoeba and Centropyxis were dominant genera in both plants. The major subdominant generas identified were Arcella, Opercularia and Aspidisca. This indicates high nitrification ability, high water purification potential and matured activated sludge. Chemical composition of the waste-water was identified as the main factor determining the sludge biocenoses diversity. Higher sludge biodiversity (Shannon, Margalef, and Sorensen indexes) was found in Kazan corresponding to more concentrated inflow water.


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