scholarly journals SCHOOL MINDFULNESS: CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF 21ST CENTURY TEACHING AND LEARNING PRACTICE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (32) ◽  
pp. 315-327
Author(s):  
Nur Syarima Shafiee ◽  
Mariny Abdul Ghani ◽  
Yahaya Mahamood
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
National Education ◽  
School Mindfulness

The advent of information and technology world demands the transformation of the education system towards the 21st-century education landscape. The Ministry of Malaysia Education (MOE) expects 21st-century teaching and learning (PAK21) methods to be cultured in all schools ahead of Wave 3 of PPPM (2021-2025). However, MOE’s aim will not succeed without the dedication and commitment of teachers and school principals. Therefore, in order to implement PAK21, principals' commitment and teacher readiness during the teaching and learning process need to be emphasized so that the aspirations of national education can be implemented. However, one of the factors that prevented the successful implementation of PAK21 was the attitude and perception of teachers. Teachers who are not ready are difficult to change traditional pedagogical methods to mindful learning which is a PAK21 element. Teachers are less likely to apply Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and prefer using passive information delivery. Additionally, teachers are reportedly still unprepared to implement PAK21 although they have been given training related to higher-order thinking skills in the teaching and learning process. Five key principles based on mindfulness theory have been identified as a significant factor in school mindfulness to help teachers willing to accept the latest pedagogical changes.

scholarly journals Pembangunan Modul Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi di dalam Mata Pelajaran Sains Sekolah Rendah: Analisis Keperluan Guru

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Nazri Hassan ◽  
Ramlee Mustapha ◽  
Nik Azimah Nik Yusuff ◽  
Rosnidar Mansor
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
High Level ◽  
Teaching Modules

Teaching Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) has its own challenges and need to be emphasized in the curriculum as it is one of the skills of the 21st century. HOTS is among six main characteristics of students who aspire Ministry of Education to succeed globally. However, studies on the effectiveness of the module KBAT in science subjects still not carried out. Hence, the purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of teaching modules based on higher order thinking skills in science subjects in primary schools. The first phase of this study is to identify the needs of teachers of science on higher-order thinking skills module. The needs analysis also aims to determine the need and willingness of teachers to KBAT module in the teaching of science in primary schools. The initial analysis is carried out based on the protocol requirements interview involving 6 teachers teaching science subjects in six primary schools. The results showed that the willingness of teachers in the implementation and knowledge is minimal. Teachers are also not mastered the skills to integrate elements of higher order thinking skills in science teaching. Students facing dificulties to understand the questions as well as the teachers to develop high-level questions are identified problems faced by teachers. The interview data also shows teachers need simple guidance material or HOTS module to use for teaching and learning in the classroom.

scholarly journals Investigating the Implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills in Malaysian Classrooms: Insights from L2 Teaching Practices

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Azian Abdul Aziz @Ahmad ◽  
Fauziah Ismail ◽  
Noor Mala Ibrahim ◽  
Norhanim Abdul Samat
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Language Classrooms

In preparing for the 21st century workforce, many education systems have integrated creative and critical thinking elements in the teaching and learning process by instilling higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in students. This research examines English language (L2) teachers’ awareness and practices in promoting HOTS in the English Language classrooms in Malaysia. Data were collected from practicing L2 teachers through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and structured observations. Findings of this research suggest that implementation of HOTS in the L2 classroom is very minimal and hindered by various factors, particularly those related to student, pedagogical and institutional factors. This implies the need for a more holistic and integrated approach involving L2 teachers, students and administrators in ensuring the successful implementation of HOTS in the L2 classrooms. 

Paradigm Shift toward Student Engagement in Technology Mediated Courses

2015 ◽  
pp. 74-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Roberts Becker ◽  
Karen McCaleb ◽  
Credence Baker
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
College Classrooms ◽  
University Recruitment ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
University Instructors

University recruitment websites continue to show students happily using technology in the higher education environment. Exactly how technology is used in the teaching and learning process continues to challenge and frustrate university instructors and students. A frequent depiction of college classrooms consists of an instructor lecturing from the front of the classroom and reprimanding students for talking to each other. In this paradigm, the professor is the “sage on the stage” and is the single transmitter of knowledge. Is this teaching and learning approach the most effective way to educate students? With recent discoveries about how students learn most optimally, and how technology can augment the process, a paradigm shift is required towards appropriate and intentional implementation of technology tools for engaging students to use higher-order thinking skills. This chapter explores the use and application of free digital tools that both improve and in turn enhance the learning process.

‘First Listen to My Voice'

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-207
Author(s):  
Raz Shpeizer ◽  
Amnon Glassner
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mikhail Bakhtin ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Authentic Self

This chapter offers to illuminate some of the complex relations between conscious, rational, higher order human functions and unconscious and intuitive processes, especially in the context of teaching and learning of higher order thinking. The chapter will consider dialogical models, especially those of Richard Paul and Mikhail Bakhtin, for teaching and learning of higher order thinking, which take into account these complex relations, and aims at optimizing higher order thinking skills and dispositions, without neglecting human's emotional side and their need for authentic self-expression.

Teaching Amidst Unexpected Unknowns

2016 ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Sachin Sinha ◽  
Deepti Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
The West ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Complex Thinking ◽  
Technology Migration

Globalisation, technology, migration, competition, changing markets and transnational environmental and political challenges have added a new urgency to develop the skills and knowledge needed in the 21st century. Educators, governments, foundations, employers and researchers refer to these abilities as ‘higher-order thinking skills' ‘deeper learning outcomes' and ‘complex thinking and communication skills'. We need to understand how students today are different from those of yesteryears. Although everyone believes that the knowledge and skills that students need today are different from what they needed yesterday, terminology differs from country to country, as does the composition of knowledge, skills and values. This chapter is broadly divided into four sections. The main objectives of the narrative are to understand the growth and evolution of teaching, to develop an understanding of the differences between the teaching of the East and that of the West, to explore teaching as an art and a skill and finally to prepare ourselves for the burgeoning demands of digital-age teaching.

scholarly journals Thinking in Dewey's Experimentalist Education: The Contribution of the Internet and Digital Tools

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Leonard J. Waks
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Thought Experiment ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Online Information ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Information And Communication

Purpose —The purpose of this paper is to explain how the introduction of the Internet and digital tools renews and enriches John Dewey's experimentalist model for teaching and learning with particular attention to the place of and resources for higher order thinking. Design/Approach/Methods —The methods include a close exposition of Dewey's classical texts, and a thought experiment introducing ICT elements into Dewey's design diagrams for teaching and learning. Findings —Dewey's model has inherent difficulties, and that digital technologies helps resolve them. Originality/Value —With the Internet and new digital tools, teachers can design new virtual learning spaces and learning activities. Learners can use online information and communication tools to act more effectively using higher-order thinking skills.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document