scholarly journals Detection of Video and Multimedia Copy-Move Forgery using Optical Algorithm and GLSM Clustering

Digital Videos and multimedia copy-move forgery detection is a trending topic in multimedia forensics. Protecting videos and other digital media from tampering has become a cause of concern. Video copy-move forgery has increasingly become a type of cybercrime that is employed to using videos for various malicious purposes such as providing fake evidences in court rooms, spreading fake rumors, using it to defame a person. A lot of approaches have been proposed for detecting the traces left by any forgery caused due to the copy-move operation. In this paper, we conduct a survey on these existing approaches which are applied for the detection of copy –move videos and also for the identification forgery in the images. In some of the existing methods, the problem of copy-move video forgery has been addressed using different techniques. Techniques such as noise residue, motion and brightness gradients, optical flow techniques solve only part of the whole problem. This survey analyses the current solutions and what they offer to address this problem

Author(s):  
Omar Ismael Al-Sanjary ◽  
Ahmed Abdullah Ahmed ◽  
Hawar Bahzad Ahmad ◽  
Musab A. M Ali ◽  
M. N. Mohammed ◽  
...  

-We are living in the era of multimedia technology. Digital video occupies an imperative role in our daily life. With the use of omnipresent multimedia technology, we can create process, transmit and store digital information in many forms such as an image, audio and video. Digital video is convenient tool in forensic investigation, medical treatment, education, entertainment and other disparate fields. Videos are recorded by the people with their smart phones, camcorders, digital cameras and CCTV cameras. We have seen the rapid growth and development in the use of surveillance cameras. Videos recorded using these electronic and smart gadgets mostly contain crucial proof of most of the events. Inasmuch, the most affected to inter frame forgery which can be freely done by replication, insertion, removal and deletion of frames. However, the advancement and usage of inexpensive and effortless video editor software there has been tremendous growth in the consequences and risks of usage such editing techniques. Therefore, forgery is a technique of getting altered, fake and duplicate videos by joining, altering new video. Hence, the genuineness of such digital videos questionable and requires to be verified. In this paper review various video forgery detection methods those are applied to detect whether the video is original or duplicate, real or fake and digital video authentication techniques.


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