Prediction of Rainfall using Machine Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1374-1377
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Cloud Cover ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
New Methodologies ◽  
Complex Relationships ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Rainfall is one of the major livelihood of this world. Each and every organism in this universe need some of water to order to survive in its own living conditions. As rainfall is the main source of water and its need to agriculture is inevitable, there arises a necessity to analyze the pattern of the rainfall. The main aim of our paper is to predict the rainfall considering various factors like temperature, pressure, cloud cover, wind speed, pollution and precipitation. There are various ideas and new methodologies proposed in order to predict rainfall. But our proposed concept is based on machine learning because of its wide range of development and preferability nowadays. Among the various technologies built in Machine Learning (ML), Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN) which is the simplest form of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is preferred because this model learns the complex relationships among the various input parameters and helps to model them easily. Rainfall in our proposed model is predicted using different parameters influencing the rainfall along with their combinations and patterns. The experimental results depicts that the proposed model based on FFNN indicates suitable accuracy.

Accurate prediction of grain boundary structures and energetics in CdTe: A machine-learning potential approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Yokoi ◽  
Kosuke Adachi ◽  
Sayuri Iwase ◽  
Katsuyuki Matsunaga
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Interatomic Potential ◽  
Learning Potential ◽  
Potential Approach ◽  
Atomic Structures ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

To accurately predict grain boundary (GB) atomic structures and their energetics in CdTe, the present study constructs an artificial-neural-network (ANN) interatomic potential. To cover a wide range of atomic environments,...

Development of a Hybrid Artificial Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Model for Regime Identification of Slurry Transport in Pipelines

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip K Lahiri ◽  
Kartik Chandra Ghanta
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Misclassification Error ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Pipeline Design ◽  
Hybrid Artificial Neural Network

Four distinct regimes were found existent (namely sliding bed, saltation, heterogeneous suspension and homogeneous suspension) in slurry flow in pipeline depending upon the average velocity of flow. In the literature, few numbers of correlations has been proposed for identification of these regimes in slurry pipelines. Regime identification is important for slurry pipeline design as they are the prerequisite to apply different pressure drop correlation in different regime. However, available correlations fail to predict the regime over a wide range of conditions. Based on a databank of around 800 measurements collected from the open literature, a method has been proposed to identify the regime using artificial neural network (ANN) modeling. The method incorporates hybrid artificial neural network and genetic algorithm technique (ANN-GA) for efficient tuning of ANN meta parameters. Statistical analysis showed that the proposed method has an average misclassification error of 0.03%. A comparison with selected correlations in the literature showed that the developed ANN-GA method noticeably improved prediction of regime over a wide range of operating conditions, physical properties, and pipe diameters.

Adaptive Power-Saving Mechanism for VoIP Over WiMAX Based on Artificial Neural Network

2019 ◽  
pp. 158-177
Author(s):  
Tamer Emara
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Power Saving ◽  
Ieee 802.16 ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Adaptive Power ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

The IEEE 802.16 system offers power-saving class type II as a power-saving algorithm for real-time services such as voice over internet protocol (VoIP) service. However, it doesn't take into account the silent periods of VoIP conversation. This chapter proposes a power conservation algorithm based on artificial neural network (ANN-VPSM) that can be applied to VoIP service over WiMAX systems. Artificial intelligent model using feed forward neural network with a single hidden layer has been developed to predict the mutual silent period that used to determine the sleep period for power saving class mode in IEEE 802.16. From the implication of the findings, ANN-VPSM reduces the power consumption during VoIP calls with respect to the quality of services (QoS). Experimental results depict the significant advantages of ANN-VPSM in terms of power saving and quality-of-service (QoS). It shows the power consumed in the mobile station can be reduced up to 3.7% with respect to VoIP quality.

Fundamental Categories of Artificial Neural Networks

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-64
Author(s):  
Arunaben Prahladbhai Gurjar ◽  
Shitalben Bhagubhai Patel
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
Mathematical Operation ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Classification Prediction ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Fundamental Categories

The new era of the world uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. The combination of AI and machine learning is called artificial neural network (ANN). Artificial neural network can be used as hardware or software-based components. Different topology and learning algorithms are used in artificial neural networks. Artificial neural network works similarly to the functionality of the human nervous system. ANN is working as a nonlinear computing model based on activities performed by human brain such as classification, prediction, decision making, visualization just by considering previous experience. ANN is used to solve complex, hard-to-manage problems by accruing knowledge about the environment. There are different types of artificial neural networks available in machine learning. All types of artificial neural networks work based of mathematical operation and require a set of parameters to get results. This chapter gives overview on the various types of neural networks like feed forward, recurrent, feedback, classification-predication.

Fundamental Categories of Artificial Neural Networks

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Arunaben Prahladbhai Gurjar ◽  
Shitalben Bhagubhai Patel
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Networks ◽  
Mathematical Operation ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Classification Prediction ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Fundamental Categories

The new era of the world uses artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. The combination of AI and machine learning is called artificial neural network (ANN). Artificial neural network can be used as hardware or software-based components. Different topology and learning algorithms are used in artificial neural networks. Artificial neural network works similarly to the functionality of the human nervous system. ANN is working as a nonlinear computing model based on activities performed by human brain such as classification, prediction, decision making, visualization just by considering previous experience. ANN is used to solve complex, hard-to-manage problems by accruing knowledge about the environment. There are different types of artificial neural networks available in machine learning. All types of artificial neural networks work based of mathematical operation and require a set of parameters to get results. This chapter gives overview on the various types of neural networks like feed forward, recurrent, feedback, classification-predication.

Forecasting of Global Horizontal Irradiance Using Sky Cover Indices

2012 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Marquez ◽  
Vesselin G. Gueorguiev ◽  
Carlos F. M. Coimbra
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Cloud Cover ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
The Other ◽  
Quantitative Modeling ◽  
Modeling And Forecasting ◽  
Two Indices ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Radiation Modeling

This work discusses the relevance of three sky cover (SC) indices for solar radiation modeling and forecasting. The three indices are global in the sense that they integrate relevant information from the whole sky and thus encode cloud cover information. However, the three indices also emphasize different specific meteorological processes and sky radiosity components. The three indices are derived from the observed cloud cover via total sky imager (TSI), via measurements of the infrared radiation (IR), and via pyranometer measurements of global horizontal irradiance (GHI). We enhance the correlations between these three indices by choosing optimal expressions that are benchmarked against the GHI SC index. The similarity of the three indices allows for a good qualitative approximation of the GHI irradiance when using any of the other two indices. An artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm is employed to improve the quantitative modeling of the GHI sky cover index, thus improving significantly the forecasting details of GHI when all three indices are used.

scholarly journals Neural Network Characterization of Reflectarray Antennas

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelo Freni ◽  
Marco Mussetta ◽  
Paola Pirinoli
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Optimization Procedure ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Ann Model ◽  
Design And Optimization ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

An efficient artificial neural network (ANN) approach for the modeling of reflectarray elementary components is introduced to improve the numerical efficiency of the different phases of the antenna design and optimization procedure, without loss in accuracy. The comparison between the results of the analysis of the entire reflectarray designed using the simplified ANN model or adopting a full-wave characterization of the unit cell finally proves the effectiveness of the proposed model.

Adaptive Power-Saving Mechanism for VoIP Over WiMAX Based on Artificial Neural Network

2022 ◽  
pp. 471-489
Author(s):  
Tamer Emara
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Power Saving ◽  
Ieee 802.16 ◽  
Feed Forward Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Adaptive Power ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Hidden Layer

The IEEE 802.16 system offers power-saving class type II as a power-saving algorithm for real-time services such as voice over internet protocol (VoIP) service. However, it doesn't take into account the silent periods of VoIP conversation. This chapter proposes a power conservation algorithm based on artificial neural network (ANN-VPSM) that can be applied to VoIP service over WiMAX systems. Artificial intelligent model using feed forward neural network with a single hidden layer has been developed to predict the mutual silent period that used to determine the sleep period for power saving class mode in IEEE 802.16. From the implication of the findings, ANN-VPSM reduces the power consumption during VoIP calls with respect to the quality of services (QoS). Experimental results depict the significant advantages of ANN-VPSM in terms of power saving and quality-of-service (QoS). It shows the power consumed in the mobile station can be reduced up to 3.7% with respect to VoIP quality.

ML-PASD

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Vishal Jagota ◽  
Vinay Bhatia ◽  
Luis Vives ◽  
Arun B. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Screening Procedures ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is growing faster than ever before. Autism detection is costly and time intensive with screening procedures. Autism can be detected at an early stage by the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML). While a number of experiments using many approaches were conducted, these studies provided no conclusion as to the prediction of autism characteristics in various age groups. This chapter is therefore intended to suggest an accurate MLASD predictive model based on the ML methodology to prevent ASD for people of all ages. It is a method for prediction. This survey was conducted to develop and assess ASD prediction in an artificial neural network (ANN). AQ-10 data collection was used to test the proposed pattern. The findings of the evaluation reveal that the proposed prediction model has improved results in terms of consistency, specificity, sensitivity, and dataset accuracy.

Application of Artificial Neural Network Based Gas Path Diagnostics on Gas Pipeline Compressors

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suleiman M. Suleiman ◽  
Yi-Guang Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Discharge Temperature ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Compressor Map ◽  
Map Data

Abstract This paper presents the development of an artificial neural network (ANN) Gas Path Diagnostics (GPD) technique applied to pipeline compression system for fault detection and quantification. The work detailed the various degradation mechanisms and the effect of such degradations on the performance of natural gas compressors. The data used in demonstrating the ANN diagnostics is so derived using an advanced thermodynamic performance simulation model of integrated pipeline and compressor systems, which has embedded empirical compressor map data and pipeline resistance model. Implantation of faults within the model is in such a way to account for faults degradations caused by fouling, erosion and corrosion, of various degrees of severities, to obtain wide range of corresponding simulated “true” measurements. In order to account for uncertainties normally encountered in field measurements, Gaussian noise distribution was combined with simulated true measurements, which depends on the instrument’s tolerances. Furthermore, since judicious measurements selection are crucial in ensuring flawless GPD predictions, a sensitivity and correlation analysis of the available measurements revealed that discharge temperature, rotational speed and torque are the most effective measurements for the diagnostics with acceptable degrees of accuracies. The measurements observability technique is a novel approach in pipeline compressor diagnostics. Analytical case studies of the developed method show that, a selected ANN architecture can detect and quantify faults related to degradation in efficiency and flow capacities in the presence of instrument error, varied operational and environmental conditions.

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