THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN ON BEHAVIOUR IN CHILDREN AGED 6-12 YEARS: A SURVEY

The COVID-19 pandemic massively curtails social interactions and public life.For children educational institutions such as schools were closed and have started teaching online. governments recommend and enforce social distancing, that is, keeping physical distance from others, including friends and family members from different households. Many children are experiencing lack of normal routine, play resulting in psychological distress, leading to changes in their behaviour. Analysing their reactions and emotions is essential and may pave way for professionals like Occupational Therapists to provide appropriate intervention during the ongoing Coronavirus outbreak. A Retrospective Survey design assessed the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Behaviour among children in a Metropolitan city of India, by using online parent-reported questionnaires. 61.33% of participants belonged to a nuclear family with 46.41% of Survey entrants bearing one child, only. Sibling interaction often noted by parents in 44.33% children along with 68.04% increase in the same, during the COVID-19 induced Lockdown.34.81% parents reported increase in mood changes . 49.17 % reported increased irritability& 62% reported boredom in their children. The observed changes in the behaviour patterns in the current study may precipitate as negative long term emotional & psychological aftermath in children. The data revealed by the Survey may function as an evidence-based gesticulation to Occupational Therapy practitioners to remain armed for further actions amidst the Pandemic. Further, research regarding the long term effect on the Behaviour of children, is recommended especially in the Indian context.