CLIVAL METASTASES CAUSING DIPLOPIA - AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF BRONCHOGENIC CARCINOMA

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Jofin George ◽  
Damini Somayaji ◽  
Akshada Vernekar ◽  
Uday C Kakodkar

Lung Cancer is the most common cancer worldwide with most cases being detected at Stage IV. Among these, metastases to the clivus are rare with only very few cases reported in literature. The long course of the abducent nerve in relation to the clivus, makes it susceptible for metastases and subsequent lateral rectus palsy. We present the case of a heavy smoker, 64 years old man who presented with headache and diplopia, on evaluation diagnosed as bronchogenic carcinoma with clival metastases on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 1139-1144 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Zhang ◽  
X-X Ma ◽  
Y-M Ji ◽  
X-S Kang ◽  
C-F Li

Magnetic resonance susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is a new, highly-sensitive technique used to detect haemorrhage. This study evaluated the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect haemorrhage in 45 lung cancer patients with brain metastases and compared the results with T2*-weighted imaging (T2*WI) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (CE-T1WI). Eighty-nine haemorrhagic brain metastases were identified in 31 patients using SWI, 68 were identified in 23 patients using T2*WI and 46 were identified in 14 patients using CE-T1WI. Most micro-bleeds could only be identified by SWI. It was concluded that haemorrhage is a frequent occurrence in brain metastases originating from lung cancer and that haemorrhage can be detected using SWI in a majority of brain metastases patients.


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