scholarly journals Kesaksian Non Muslim dalam Perkara Perceraian menurut Pendapat Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Ahmad Nabil Atoilah ◽  
Bayu Alif Ahmad Yasin

Islamic law one of the requirements to be a witness is Islam, but the Procedural Law of Religious Courts does not regulate the Islam of a witness. Terms of Islam are getting responses from various parties, especially the judges. The judge has his own opinion about the witness who must be Muslim, and that is different as formulated by the scholars. The issue of non-Muslim testimony in the case of divorce of judge opinion on the testimony of non-Muslims so that their testimony is accepted and declared valid as Islamic law which refers to Law no. 7 since 1989, since the enactment of the Law, the Procedural Law of Religious Courts is allowed to apply the procedural law applicable in the General Courts as the Law of the Program, namely HIR and R.Bg.

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Jantan Saparuddin ◽  
Maryani Maryani

In examining and resolving marital disputes in divorce cases special procedural law is regulated, which is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974, Law Number 7 Year 1989 concerning the Religious Courts and Compilation of Islamic Law. Among the duties of judges in resolving divorce cases is to worry or judge whether the events or facts presented by the parties are true and this can only be done through verification. This study aims: first, to know the role and position of female witnesses for divorce cases in the Jambi City Religious Court according to Islamic law; second, knowing the role and position of female witnesses for divorce cases in the Jambi City Religious Courts according to Indonesian law. Second, knowing the role and position of female witnesses for divorce cases in the Jambi City Religious Courts according to the laws in Indonesia. The research method used is an empirical juridical method, which is used to analyze various laws and regulations in the field of marital law. While the empirical approach is used to analyze the law not merely as a set of normative legislation, but the law is seen as the behavior of people who fluctuate and pattern in people's lives. The approach method used in this study is an empirical juridical method, which is used to analyze various laws and regulations in the field of marital law. While the empirical approach is used to analyze the law not merely as a set of normative legislation, but the law is seen as the behavior of people who fluctuate and pattern in people's lives.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Nizmah Nizmah

The noble Qur'an has explained the laws of inheritance, the conditions of each heir with a sufficient explanation, where no one among humans escapes the inheritance or inheritance. Because the Qur'an is the backing in establishing the law and the extent of its parts. And very few are determined based on Sunnah or ijma. there is no position of nonMuslim children on inheritance in compilation of Islamic law. While the Religious Court is a court that has the authority to examine and try inheritance disputes for people who are Muslim. Thus, if there is a dispute over inheritance issues between children of Muslims and non-Muslims, it must be resolved through the Religious Courts. Formulation of the problem in this study is how the position of non-Muslim children on the inheritance of Islamic heirs is reviewed from the Compilation of Islamic Law. with literature analysis it means that the author takes data based on existing literature. Based on the results of the study, according to the Compilation of Islamic Law dividing inheritance to the entitled heirs is the obligation of heirs to the heir to be implemented after the heirs have carried out other obligations as contained in. The position of nonMuslim children on the inheritance of Islamic heirs based on Islamic law does not obtain inheritance from the inheritance of their parents. According to the Compilation of Islamic Law as in the case of the Religious Court, it shows that the position of non-Islamic children on inheritance from the inheritance of the property of their parents does not receive the right inheritance, but based on the Religious High Court, get a section called "Wasiah Wajibah".


Ijlil ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 308-322
Author(s):  
Angga Tiara Wardaningtias ◽  
Inayatul Anisah

The consequence of divorce by li’an vows is the breakup of the lineage of the child with his father and the end of the marriage forever. Bondowoso Religious Court is one of the Religious Courts that decide divorce by another oath. The judge's consideration in deciding the oath of allegiance by the legal basis in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), namely article 162. However, submitting a child denial application is not following article 102 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Decision number 0918 / Pdt.G.2019 / PA.Bdw exceeds the time limit allowed to apply for child denial. The Judge of the Religious Court has not yet used Perma No. 03 of 2017 on Guidelines for Judging Women's Matters Facing the Law, as a guideline for judging women in a conference. So that the understanding of gender is still lacking and even do not agree with the concept of gender. What is meant by injustice here is when one type of gender is better in its state, position, and position.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Harun

Abstract. Children are children, and not little adults. Thus, the treatment of children whether involved in criminal acts or those experiencing social problems must be addressed for the welfare of children. The need for children adoption within Indonesian Islamic community will also be increasingly important for those who need it, in order to obtain legal certainty in which can be obtained by a court decision including the decision of the Religious Court. The marriage law and religious justice law have regulated in detail about child care and guardianship which are compiled in a compilation of Islamic law. The Law on Religious Courts explicitly states that the Religious Courts are a court for Muslims regarding cases or matters that are in its authorities. Muslims in this case are not only adults but also children. Unfortunately, the issue of children protection is not referred explicitly in the authorities of the Religious Courts. However, to serve and to fulfill the legal needs of Muslims regarding to child care, the Religious Courts, at the request of someone who adopts a child based on Islamic law, may issue a decision on adoption in terms of the child concerned as a proof of completion of the will must be regulated in the Compilation of Islamic law of Religious Courts. Consequently, the rights and obligations of parents who have adopted children with Islamic law have special characteristics that are different from the rights and obligations of parents who have adopted children without Islamic law. Abstrak. Anak-anak adalah anak-anak, dan bukan orang dewasa kecil. Dengan demikian, perlakuan terhadap anak-anak apakah terlibat dalam tindakan kriminal atau mereka yang mengalami masalah sosial harus ditangani untuk kesejahteraan anak-anak. Kebutuhan adopsi anak dalam komunitas Islam Indonesia juga akan semakin penting bagi mereka yang membutuhkannya, untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum yang dapat diperoleh melalui keputusan pengadilan termasuk keputusan Pengadilan Agama. Hukum perkawinan dan hukum keadilan agama telah mengatur secara rinci tentang pengasuhan anak dan perwalian yang disusun dalam kompilasi hukum Islam. Undang-Undang tentang Pengadilan Agama secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa Pengadilan Agama adalah pengadilan bagi umat Islam tentang kasus atau hal-hal yang ada dalam otoritasnya. Muslim dalam hal ini tidak hanya orang dewasa tetapi juga anak-anak. Sayangnya, masalah perlindungan anak tidak dirujuk secara eksplisit dalam otoritas Pengadilan Agama. Namun, untuk melayani dan memenuhi kebutuhan hukum umat Islam terkait perawatan anak, Pengadilan Agama, atas permintaan seseorang yang mengadopsi anak berdasarkan hukum Islam, dapat mengeluarkan keputusan tentang adopsi dalam hal anak yang bersangkutan sebagai bukti penyelesaian kehendak harus diatur dalam Kompilasi hukum Islam Pengadilan Agama. Akibatnya, hak dan kewajiban orang tua yang mengadopsi anak dengan hukum Islam memiliki karakteristik khusus yang berbeda dengan hak dan kewajiban orangtua yang mengadopsi anak tanpa hukum Islam. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Solikhul Hadi

<p><em>The long process of regulation of Islamic law - especially the law of waqf - is always interesting to observe or study, because its presence cannot be separated from the things that underlie it. This study aims to examine the effect of Indonesia's political configuration on the character of waqf regulatory products in Indonesia. By using qualitative methods, it is hoped that this study will be able to describe the</em><em> character of</em><em> products of waqf regulation which are influenced by political configurations from the New Order Era to the Reformation Era with a historical approach. The results of this study indicate that the character of waqf regulations in Indonesia varies according to the political configuration that surrounds them. There are at least three important periods that show the dynamics of political configuration that affect the character of waqf regulation. First the Old Order Period, Law no. 5 of 1960 (UUPA), which also regulates waqf </em><em>and</em><em> land issues, is responsive in character. Secondly, during the New Order era, the regulations governing waqf during the New Order era were conservative / orthodox in character. The regulation that regulates waqf during the New Order era is PP. 28 of 1977 concerning Ownership of Land Owned, Law no. 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts (Chapter III), and Compilation of Islamic Law based on Presidential Instruction No.1 of 1991. In Chapter III. And there are also several regulations issued by the Minister and Director General level. And thirdly the Reformation Period, the Law that regulates waqf Law no. 41 of 2004 has a democratic character.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Proses panjang regulasi hukum Islam utamanya hukum wakaf selalu menarik untuk diamati atau diteliti, karena kehadirannya tak lepas dari hal-hal yang melatarbelakanginya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh konfigurasi politik Indonesia terhadap karakter produk regulasi wakaf di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif diharapkan studi ini akan bisa mendeskripsikan karakter produk regulasi wakaf yang dipengaruhi oleh konfigurasi politik mulai Era Orde Baru sampai dengan Era Reformasi dengan pendekatan historis.<strong> </strong>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakter regulasi wakaf di Indonesia berbeda-beda sesuai dengan konfigurasi politik yang melingkupinya. Setidaknya ada tiga periode penting yang menunjukkan dinamika konfigurasi politik yang mempengaruhi karakter regulasi wakaf. Pertama Masa Orde Lama, Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 (UUPA) yang di dalamnya juga mengatur tentang wakaf dan permasalahan pertanahan adalah berkarakter  responsif.<strong> </strong>Kedua Masa Orde Baru, regulasi  yang mengatur tentang wakaf pada masa Orde Baru berkarakter konservatif/ortodoks<strong>. </strong>Regulasi  yang mengatur tentang wakaf pada masa Orde Baru adalah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 1977 tentang Perwakafan Tanah Milik, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama (Bab III), dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam berdasarkan Inpres No.1 Tahun 1991. Pada Bab III dan juga ada beberapa peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh setingkat Menteri dan Dirjen. Dan ketiga  Masa Reformasi, Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang wakaf Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 berkarakter demokratis.</p><p> </p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-246
Author(s):  
Ramdani Wahyu Sururie

"Isbat nikah" is the verification of a marriage. Juridically, marriage verification is regulated under the laws such as Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Law Number 7 of 1989 on Religious Courts, and Law No. 3 of 2006 and Law Number 50 of 2009 on Changes in the Religious Courts Act. The regulations stipulate that marriage verification is allowed for marriage performed before the Law Number 1 of 1974. In practice, marriage verification submitted to the Religious Court is done after the enactment of Law Number 1 of 1974. The acceptance of "marriage verification" by the Religious Court for the marriage taken place after the 1974 Marriage Law was based on the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), whereas KHI's legal status is not included in the Indonesian legal order. The essence of marriage verification is a legal determination. This means that a verified marriage remains valid because the marriage that is verified is merely on administrative reason. The position of marriage verification is a part of giving legal protection and legal certainty. The position of the KHI, which regulates in more detail the marriage verification, functions regulatively in the midst of a vacuum of religious judicial law. In addition, the judge may decide whether to grant or deny the application of marriage verification. Thus, it can be concluded that the nature of marriage verification is a part of legal discretion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-246
Author(s):  
Ramdani Wahyu Sururie

"Isbat nikah" is the verification of a marriage. Juridically, marriage verification is regulated under the laws such as Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, Law Number 7 of 1989 on Religious Courts, and Law No. 3 of 2006 and Law Number 50 of 2009 on Changes in the Religious Courts Act. The regulations stipulate that marriage verification is allowed for marriage performed before the Law Number 1 of 1974. In practice, marriage verification submitted to the Religious Court is done after the enactment of Law Number 1 of 1974. The acceptance of "marriage verification" by the Religious Court for the marriage taken place after the 1974 Marriage Law was based on the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), whereas KHI's legal status is not included in the Indonesian legal order. The essence of marriage verification is a legal determination. This means that a verified marriage remains valid because the marriage that is verified is merely on administrative reason. The position of marriage verification is a part of giving legal protection and legal certainty. The position of the KHI, which regulates in more detail the marriage verification, functions regulatively in the midst of a vacuum of religious judicial law. In addition, the judge may decide whether to grant or deny the application of marriage verification. Thus, it can be concluded that the nature of marriage verification is a part of legal discretion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Nizmah Nizmah

The noble Qur'an has explained the laws of inheritance, the conditions of each heir with a sufficient explanation, where no one among humans escapes the inheritance or inheritance. Because the Qur'an is the backing in establishing the law and the extent of its parts. And very few are determined based on Sunnah or ijma. there is no position of nonMuslim children on inheritance in compilation of Islamic law. While the Religious Court is a court that has the authority to examine and try inheritance disputes for people who are Muslim. Thus, if there is a dispute over inheritance issues between children of Muslims and non-Muslims, it must be resolved through the Religious Courts. Formulation of the problem in this study is how the position of non-Muslim children on the inheritance of Islamic heirs is reviewed from the Compilation of Islamic Law. with literature analysis it means that the author takes data based on existing literature. Based on the results of the study, according to the Compilation of Islamic Law dividing inheritance to the entitled heirs is the obligation of heirs to the heir to be implemented after the heirs have carried out other obligations as contained in. The position of nonMuslim children on the inheritance of Islamic heirs based on Islamic law does not obtain inheritance from the inheritance of their parents. According to the Compilation of Islamic Law as in the case of the Religious Court, it shows that the position of non-Islamic children on inheritance from the inheritance of the property of their parents does not receive the right inheritance, but based on the Religious High Court, get a section called "Wasiah Wajibah".


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Nita Triana

This research describes the protection of women victims of domestic violence in divorce cases. Domestic violence victims are hidden in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. The positivistic paradigm adopted by the Judges gives less protection to victims of domestic violence. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a type of doctrinal legal research with a socio-legal  approach. Domestic violence victims in the Religious Courts need a new paradigm to provide protection for victims of domestic violence. Religious Court Judges who have a positivistic paradigm see the law as a book (act). The judge in examining the domestic violence in divorce only adheres to the law relating to marriage, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law. Paradigm of Critical Legal Studies. build critical awareness in law enforcement by improving the legal system and carrying out a reformation in the institutions responsible for the protection of victims of domestic violence, one of which is the Religious Courts. Also consider the PKDRT Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence even covering legal culture of family, community, health and psychological.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Harun

Abstract. Children are children, and not little adults. Thus, the treatment of children whether involved in criminal acts or those experiencing social problems must be addressed for the welfare of children. The need for children adoption within Indonesian Islamic community will also be increasingly important for those who need it, in order to obtain legal certainty in which can be obtained by a court decision including the decision of the Religious Court. The marriage law and religious justice law have regulated in detail about child care and guardianship which are compiled in a compilation of Islamic law. The Law on Religious Courts explicitly states that the Religious Courts are a court for Muslims regarding cases or matters that are in its authorities. Muslims in this case are not only adults but also children. Unfortunately, the issue of children protection is not referred explicitly in the authorities of the Religious Courts. However, to serve and to fulfill the legal needs of Muslims regarding to child care, the Religious Courts, at the request of someone who adopts a child based on Islamic law, may issue a decision on adoption in terms of the child concerned as a proof of completion of the will must be regulated in the Compilation of Islamic law of Religious Courts. Consequently, the rights and obligations of parents who have adopted children with Islamic law have special characteristics that are different from the rights and obligations of parents who have adopted children without Islamic law. Abstrak. Anak-anak adalah anak-anak, dan bukan orang dewasa kecil. Dengan demikian, perlakuan terhadap anak-anak apakah terlibat dalam tindakan kriminal atau mereka yang mengalami masalah sosial harus ditangani untuk kesejahteraan anak-anak. Kebutuhan adopsi anak dalam komunitas Islam Indonesia juga akan semakin penting bagi mereka yang membutuhkannya, untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum yang dapat diperoleh melalui keputusan pengadilan termasuk keputusan Pengadilan Agama. Hukum perkawinan dan hukum keadilan agama telah mengatur secara rinci tentang pengasuhan anak dan perwalian yang disusun dalam kompilasi hukum Islam. Undang-Undang tentang Pengadilan Agama secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa Pengadilan Agama adalah pengadilan bagi umat Islam tentang kasus atau hal-hal yang ada dalam otoritasnya. Muslim dalam hal ini tidak hanya orang dewasa tetapi juga anak-anak. Sayangnya, masalah perlindungan anak tidak dirujuk secara eksplisit dalam otoritas Pengadilan Agama. Namun, untuk melayani dan memenuhi kebutuhan hukum umat Islam terkait perawatan anak, Pengadilan Agama, atas permintaan seseorang yang mengadopsi anak berdasarkan hukum Islam, dapat mengeluarkan keputusan tentang adopsi dalam hal anak yang bersangkutan sebagai bukti penyelesaian kehendak harus diatur dalam Kompilasi hukum Islam Pengadilan Agama. Akibatnya, hak dan kewajiban orang tua yang mengadopsi anak dengan hukum Islam memiliki karakteristik khusus yang berbeda dengan hak dan kewajiban orangtua yang mengadopsi anak tanpa hukum Islam. 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document