PARTICULARITIES OF USING THEE METHODS OF MATRIX PROGRAMMING IN THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF HIGH VOLTAGE GLOW DISCHARGE ELECTRON SOURCES

Author(s):  
Igor Melnyk

Possibilities and particularities of using of arithmetic-logic equations in complex models of high voltage glow discharge electron sources are considered in the article. Such electron sources are find wide application in electronic industry, device production and mechanic engineering for electron beam welding, brazing, annealing of produced items, for deposition of composed ceramics films and coatings, as well as for refining of refractory materials with using of electron-beam refusing in the soft vacuum. Main problem of designing of technological high voltage glow discharge electron sources is absence of complex physical-mathematic models. This fact is caused by complicity of physical processes, taking place in the discharge gap at conditions of low and middle vacuum, and it generally holding back the elaboration and providing in industry such advanced electron sources. Complex physic-mathematic model of high voltage glow discharge electron sources, based on apply­ ing of arithmetic-logic relations and methods of matrix programming, is proposed in the article. Main physical processes, taking place in the high voltage glow discharge, as well as mathematic means for describing these processes, and main items of elect­ ron gun, are considered. Mathematic relations for proposed model are written in the form of arithmetic-logic equations. The results of simulation of distribution of elect­ ric field in the discharge gap, distribution of power density of electron beam in the fo­ cus and guiding of electron beam in the equipotential channel, are presented. Its have been shown, that using of arithmetic-logic relations is significantly simplified realiza­ tion of proposed physic-mathematic model with using the means of matrix program­ ming. Possibilities of providing parallel calculations are also analyzed.

Author(s):  
Igor Melnyk ◽  
Sergey Tugay ◽  
Volodymyr Kyryk ◽  
Iryna Shved

The algorithm is considered for calculating the focal distance of a hollow conical electron beam generated by high-voltage glow discharge electron guns with magnetic focusing of the beam in the drift region, as well as a method for calculating the diameter of the focal ring and its thickness for such a beam. The proposed algorithm is based on the theory of electron drift in the field of a focusing magnetic lens and is designed using the methods of discrete mathematics and the minimax analysis. The obtained simulation results made it possible to establish the influence of the magnetic lens current on the focal diameter of a hollow conical electron beam and on its focal ring thickness. It is shown that the change in the focal parameters of a hollow conical electron beam can be effectively provided through the regulation of the magnetic lens current.


2019 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 173-182
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Berdnyk

For the first time in this article, a mathematical model has been developed for calculating the temperature fields in arbitrary areas in electron-beam welding; this model was created in the form of a boundary value problem of mathematical physics for a parabolic equation of heat conductivity with Dirichlet boundary conditions. A new integral transformation was constructed for a two-dimensional finite space, with the use of which, as well as the finite element method and Galerkin's method, a temperature field has been determined in the form of a convergent series.


2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 7202-7207
Author(s):  
Sheng Wen Fan ◽  
Yun Zhao

High-frequency digital inverter power supply has the advantages of small, no noise, high efficiency, small ripp- le, and perfect protection, therefore, is gradually replacing the traditional electron beam welder which uses the 400Hz frequency generator. However, with more high frequency of the power supply, the design of the transformer used by the high-frequency high-voltage electron beam welding becomes difficult. Therefore, this paper put forward a diversified transformer mode and a voltage doubling rectifier circuit, which were used to reduce the transformer turns ratio, thus reducing the topology of the transformer distribution para- meters. Accordingly, a special high-frequency high-voltage electron beam welding tank is designed. Tests show that the set of performance indicators of the fuel tank meets the design goals to meet the actual needs of welding process.


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