Labor Supply and Poverty of the Elderly

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-93
Author(s):  
Seung-Hoon Jeon ◽  
Deokho Cho
Keyword(s):  
2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Neumark ◽  
Elizabeth Powers
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Changing Sun

AbstractPopulation Ageing will increase the proportion of the elderly in the population and affect the Labor supply, which will eventually have an effect on the economy. This paper first analyzes the impact of aging on labor supply and economic growth from the theoretical level. Population ageing argues will reduce the supply of labor and hamper economic growth. Then, based on the panel data of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, this paper uses panel auto-regression Model. An empirical analysis of the interaction between population ageing and labor force is carried out by means of Impulse Response Diagram and variance decomposition. The study adds to evidence that ageing reduces the supply of labor and hence economic growth.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 545-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Aísa ◽  
Fernando Pueyo ◽  
Marcos Sanso

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingxiao Zhao ◽  
Gregory Burge

Author(s):  
Giam Pietro Cipriani ◽  
Tamara Fioroni

Abstract This paper studies retirement and child support policies in a small, open, overlapping-generations economy with PAYG social security and endogenous retirement and fertility decisions. It demonstrates that neither fertility nor retirement choices necessarily coincide with socially optimal allocation, because agents do not take into account the externalities of fertility and the elderly labor supply in the economy as a whole. It shows that governments can realize the first-best allocation by introducing a child allowance scheme and a subsidy to incentivize the labor supply of older workers. As an alternative to subsidizing the elderly labor supply, we show that the first-best allocation can also be achieved by controlling the retirement age. Finally, the model is simulated in order to study whether the policies devoted to realizing the social optimum in a market economy could be a Pareto improvement.


1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-125
Author(s):  
Takeshi Yamada

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cally Ardington ◽  
Anne Case ◽  
Victoria Hosegood

We quantify the labor supply responses of prime-aged adults to the presence of pensioners in their households, using longitudinal data collected in South Africa. We compare households and individuals before and after pension receipt and pension loss, which allows us to control for a host of unobservable household and individual characteristics that may determine labor market behavior. We find large cash transfers to the elderly lead to increased employment among prime-aged adults, which occurs primarily through labor migration. The pension's impact is attributable to the increase in household resources it represents, which can be used to stake migrants until they become self-sufficient, and to the presence of pensioners who can care for small children, which allows prime-aged adults to look for work elsewhere. (JEL H23, H55, I38, J22, O15)


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