Estimating the Impact of the September 11 Terrorist Attacks on the US Air Transport Passenger Demand Using Intervention Analysis

This chapter focuses on the attacks on the US on September 11, 2001, and the impact on CIA. The agency received intense criticism from Congress in the final form of the 9/11 Commission Report, and had to adapt. But it also needed to move extremely quickly in the aftermath of the attacks, working alone and with allies, old and new. Having failed to prevent the attacks, the CIA was the tip of the spear in the US’s retaliation. Document: Office of Inspector General Report on Central Intelligence Agency Accountability Regarding Findings and Conclusions of the Report of the Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities Before and After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001.

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9. Intelligence and Strategy

Strategy in the Contemporary World ◽

10.1093/hepl/9780198807100.003.0009 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 144-164

Author(s):

Roger Z. George

Keyword(s):

September 11 ◽

Cyber Attacks ◽

Terrorist Attacks ◽

Intelligence Community ◽

Intelligence Analysis ◽

Intelligence Collection ◽

The Us ◽

History Of ◽

September 11 Terrorist Attacks

This chapter examines the role of intelligence in the development and execution of strategy. It begins with a discussion of what intelligence is all about and how its utility has been viewed by strategists. In particular, it considers the different components of the ‘intelligence cycle’, namely, intelligence collection, intelligence analysis, and special intelligence missions that rest on effective counterintelligence and counterespionage. It then charts the history of US intelligence, from its use to support cold war strategies of containment and deterrence to its more recent support to US strategies for counterterrorism and counterinsurgency. It also reviews the challenges and causes of ‘strategic surprise’, citing a number of historical cases such as the September 11 terrorist attacks. The chapter concludes with an assessment of how the US intelligence community has performed since reforms were made in response to 9/11 and its focus on new threats posed by cyberwar and cyber-attacks.

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The Impact of Pretrauma Analogue GAD and Posttraumatic Emotional Reactivity Following Exposure to the September 11 Terrorist Attacks: A Longitudinal Study

Behavior Therapy ◽

10.1016/j.beth.2007.08.005 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 39 (3) ◽

pp. 262-276 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

Frank J. Farach ◽

Douglas S. Mennin ◽

Rita L. Smith ◽

Matthew Mandelbaum

Keyword(s):

Longitudinal Study ◽

Emotional Reactivity ◽

September 11 ◽

Terrorist Attacks ◽

September 11 Terrorist Attacks ◽

The Impact

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The September 11 Terrorist Attacks and the Invasion of Iraq in Contemporary International Law

10.1163/9789047414148 ◽

2004 ◽

Author(s):

Edward McWhinney

Keyword(s):

International Law ◽

September 11 ◽

Terrorist Attacks ◽

September 11 Terrorist Attacks ◽

Invasion Of Iraq

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Conclusion

Modernism on the Nile ◽

10.5149/northcarolina/9781469653044.003.0007 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 211-220

Author(s):

Alex Dika Seggerman

Keyword(s):

United Arab Emirates ◽

Art History ◽

Arab Spring ◽

September 11 ◽

Terrorist Attacks ◽

Main Argument ◽

September 11 Terrorist Attacks ◽

The Arab Spring ◽

Modern Artists ◽

Contemporary Context

This brief conclusion summarizes the contents of the book’s five chapters and restates the main argument: that Egyptian modern artists showcased a constellation modernism in their artistic approach and that they acknowledged their Islamic context, but refused to be defined by it. In an epilogue, Seggerman addresses the contemporary context of the book’s writing, including the September 11 terrorist attacks, the Arab Spring, and the growth of arts institutions in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. She ends with a call for an ethical art history with greater empathy.

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