scholarly journals The Defect Characterization of CaWO4Crystals by Doppler Broadening Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 359-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Gyu Kim ◽  
Chang-Mo An ◽  
Gi-Yeong Song ◽  
Jong-Yong Lee
Keyword(s):  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy ◽  
Defect Characterization ◽  
Doppler Broadening

scholarly journals Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy as a Diagnostic Tool for the Study of LiCoO2 Cathode of Lithium-Ion Batteries

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Gioele Pagot ◽  
Valerio Toso ◽  
Bernardo Barbiellini ◽  
Rafael Ferragut ◽  
Vito Di Noto
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Positron Lifetime ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy ◽  
State Of Charge ◽  
Doppler Broadening ◽  
Li Ion Batteries ◽  
Li Ion

Positron annihilation spectroscopy using lifetime and Doppler broadening allows the characterization of the lithiation state in LiCoO2 thin film used in cathode of lithium-ion batteries. The lifetime results reflect positron spillover because of the presence of graphite in between the oxide grains in real cathode Li-ion batteries. This spillover produces an effect in the measured positron parameters which are sensitive to delocalized electrons from lithium atoms as in Compton scattering results. The first component of the positron lifetime corresponds to a bulk-like state and can be used to characterize the state of charge of the cathode while the second component represents a surface state at the grain-graphite interface.

Characterization of ethylcellulose free films by positron annihilation spectroscopy and mechanical testing

2014 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. 47-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diána Hegyesi ◽  
Károly Süvegh ◽  
András Kelemen ◽  
Klára Pintye-Hódi ◽  
Géza Regdon
Keyword(s):  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Mechanical Testing ◽  
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy ◽  
Free Films

Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy Using Positrons from Bremsstrahlung Production

2012 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 41-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Wagner ◽  
Wolfgang Anwand ◽  
Maik Butterling ◽  
Thomas E. Cowan ◽  
Fine Fiedler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Linear Accelerator ◽  
Electron Accelerator ◽  
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy ◽  
Doppler Broadening ◽  
Electron Linear Accelerator ◽  
Positron Annihilation Lifetime ◽  
Electron Bremsstrahlung ◽  
New Type ◽  
Set Up

A new type of a positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) system has been set up at the superconducting electron accelerator ELBE [ at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf. In contrast to existing source-based PALS systems, the approach described here makes use of an intense photon beam from electron bremsstrahlung which converts through pair production into positrons inside the sample under study. The article focusses on the production of intense bremsstrahlung using a superconducting electron linear accelerator, the production of positrons inside the sample under study, the efficient detector setup which allows for annihilation lifetime and Doppler-broadening spectroscopy simultaneously. Selected examples of positron annihilation spectroscopy are presented.

scholarly journals Free-volume Characterization of Polysilanes Using Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy.

1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 739-742
Author(s):  
Mutsumi Tashiro ◽  
Shu Seki ◽  
Pradeep K. Pujari ◽  
Yoshihide Honda ◽  
Seiichi Tagawa
Keyword(s):  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Free Volume ◽  
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

Defect Characterization Using Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy on Laser-Ablated Surfaces

JOM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Hosemann ◽  
R. Auguste ◽  
S. Lam ◽  
M. Butterling ◽  
M. O. Liedke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy ◽  
Defect Characterization

The Evolution Behavior of Defects in the Nanofilms of W/Cu and W Probed by Doppler Broadening Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
Ling Wang ◽  
Ai Hong Deng ◽  
Kang Wang ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Xiao Bo Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy ◽  
Doppler Broadening ◽  
Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Helium Ions ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Evolution Behavior

W/Cu multilayer nanofilms and pure W nanofilms were prepared in pure Ar and He/Ar mixing atmosphere by radio frequency magnetron sputtering method. The defect evolution of the samples was characterized by Doppler broadening positron annihilation spectroscopy (DB-PAS).The results show that plenty of defects can be produced by introducing helium (He) into W/Cu multilayer nanofilms. With the natural storage time increasing, the helium located in the near surface of W/Cu multilayer nanofilm would be released gradually and induce the coalescence of the helium related defects due to the diffusion of the helium and defects. In addition, the pure W nanofilms were irradiated by 30 keV helium ions and 40 keV hydrogen (H) ions in sequence at room temperature. From the DB-PAS analysis, it can be shown that a large number of vacancy-type defects are produced due to the He and/or H irradiation. H ions would be trapped by He related defects and produced He-H-V complexes.

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