scholarly journals FEATURES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF GALLSTONE DISEASE AND PREVENTION OF ITS COMPLICATIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
V. V. Kryzhevskii ◽  
O. O. Bilyayeva ◽  
Yu. V. Pavlovych

The aim. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of gallstone disease (GD), methods of prevention of complications. Materials and methods. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of gallstone disease (GD), methods of preventing complications. Results and discussion. The data of 204 patients with GD who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) at the Kiev City Hospital No. 6 and the Medical Center “Universal Clinic Oberig” for 2018 were analyzed. Conclusions. The only radical method of treatment of CD is LC. To reduce the complications of LC, it is necessary to conduct the correct selection of patients and apply bail-out strategies to overcome complex LHE.

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 166-168
Author(s):  
А.М. Жаксыбергенов ◽  
А.А. Марат ◽  
Ф.Ж. Хатамов ◽  
Ж.К. Нарманов ◽  
Ж.К. Сырлыбек

Цель: Несмотря на четко определенные критерии отбора пациентов для лечения доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы (ДГПЖ), часть больных остается неудовлетворенной результатами операции. Это вынуждает искать дополнительные методы лечения, которые могли бы войти в комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий для этой категории больных. Методы: В настоящем исследовании мы проанализировали группу пациентов из 69 больных, перенесших оперативное лечение по поводу ДГПЖ (как трансуретральную резекцию предстательной железы, так и открытую аденомэктомию), имевших в послеоперационном периоде выраженную ирритативную симптоматику. Результаты: Эффекты магнитно-лазерной терапии в зоне оперированной предстательной железы способны воздействовать на те звенья патогенеза ирритативных расстройств мочеиспускания, которые недоступны другим методам. Выводы: При правильном отборе пациентов применение магнитно-лазерной терапии на зону оперированной железы, задней уретры и мочевого пузыря позволяет достичь удовлетворяющего пациента результата операции в гораздо ранние сроки, нередко существенно сократить послеоперационной койко-день, в ряде случаев избежать длительного курса антибактериальной терапии или дорогостоящих α--адреноблокаторов. Purpose: Despite the clarity of the selection of patients for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), some of the patients are unsatisfied with the results of the operation. This forces us to look for additional methods of treatment that could be included in the complex of rehabilitation measures for this category of patients. Methods: In this study, we analyzed a group of patients from 69 patients who underwent surgical treatment for BPH (both transurethral resection of the prostate gland and open adenomectomy) who had severe irritative symptoms in the postoperative period. Results: The effects of magnetic laser therapy in the area of the operated prostate can affect those links in the pathogenesis of irritative urinary disorders that are inaccessible to other methods. Conclusions: With the correct selection of patients, the use of magnetic laser therapy on the area of the operated gland, posterior urethra and bladder allows achieving a satisfactory surgical result at a much earlier time, often significantly shortening the postoperative bed-day, in some cases avoiding a long course of antibiotic therapy or expensive α-adrenergic blockers.


Author(s):  
Igor Sergeevich Trifonov ◽  
Mikhail Vladimirovich Sinkin ◽  
Elena Vladimirovna Grigoryeva ◽  
Rashid Abdurakhmanovich Navruzov

Surgical treatment of bilateral temporal lobe pharmacoresistant epilepsy is associated with some difficulties: particularly, the lack of stereotypical clinical picture in the same patient and controversial data on modern methods of diagnostics — all these statements make identifying epileptogenic zone more difficult and lack of clear criteria for the selection of patients for surgical treatment. In this review, issues of aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and criteria for the selection for surgical treatment suggested by different authors are presented.


1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 969-972
Author(s):  
G. A. Nagibin

This rare clinical form deserves to be noted not only as a casuistic material, but also because the patient with this form was sent by the TB dispensary to the sanatorium as a tuberculosis one, after 6 months of observation, with a diagnosis of B-II fibro-productive. All the material of the sanatorium is now being developed in terms of the correct selection of patients.


1973 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean E. Paillas ◽  
Bernard Alliez

✓ The results of the surgical treatment of cerebral hemorrhage in 250 cases are reported. Preoperative diagnosis, the selection of patients, and the favorable moment to operate are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Chiodi ◽  
Ugo Catrambone ◽  
Giuseppe Verrina ◽  
Andrea Decensi ◽  
Pamela Guglielmini ◽  
...  

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in Western countries, which increases with age. The improvement of reconstructive methods in light of the principles and techniques borrowed directly from cosmetic surgery has helped raise the quality in terms of aesthetic results in conservative treatment. This approach has reached results, which merits a more precise role of <em>self-autonomy</em> and the name of <em>oncoplastic breast surgery</em>. Today this approach is becoming, in the centers dedicated to the treatment of breast cancer, the <em>gold</em> <em>standard</em> in the surgical treatment of patients with this cancer. So if the role of <em>oncoplastic</em> in the surgical treatment of breast cancer is to be established, it remains crucial to have a selection of patients who could benefit from this approach: today, age is one of the determining factors in the selection of patients and, in fact, patients <em>over 75 years</em>, are often excluded from surgery of this type. In our opinion, after a multidisciplinary assessment, also the older women could be able to receive this type of surgical approach.


1962 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 625-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick A. Gorman ◽  
Juan B. Calatayud ◽  
R.F. Patrick Cronin ◽  
E.A. Stewart Reid ◽  
Harold J. Scott

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