scholarly journals Meso-Scale Particle Image Velocimetry Studies of Neurovascular Flows In Vitro

10.3791/58902 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan A. Peck ◽  
Edver Bahena ◽  
Reza Jahan ◽  
Guillermo Aguilar ◽  
Hideaki Tsutsui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Particle Image ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
Scale Particle ◽  
Meso Scale

Development and Testing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Pagano ◽  
Flavia Tauro ◽  
Salvatore Grimaldi ◽  
Maurizio Porfiri
Keyword(s):  
Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Particle Image ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Surface Flow ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Natural Stream ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
Scale Particle

Large scale particle image velocimetry (LSPIV) is a nonintrusive environmental monitoring methodology that allows for continuous characterization of surface flows in natural catchments. Despite its promise, the implementation of LSPIV in natural environments is limited to areas accessible to human operators. In this work, we propose a novel experimental configuration that allows for unsupervised LSPIV over large water bodies. Specifically, we design, develop, and characterize a lightweight, low cost, and stable quadricopter hosting a digital acquisition system. An active gimbal maintains the camera lens orthogonal to the water surface, thus preventing severe image distortions. Field experiments are performed to characterize the vehicle and assess the feasibility of the approach. We demonstrate that the quadricopter can hover above an area of 1×1m2 for 4–5 minutes with a payload of 500g. Further, LSPIV measurements on a natural stream confirm that the methodology can be reliably used for surface flow studies.

An Experimental Review on Microbubble Generation to be Used in Echo-Particle Image Velocimetry Method to Determine the Pipe Flow Velocity

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alinaghi Salari ◽  
M. B. Shafii ◽  
Shapour Shirani
Keyword(s):  
Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Contrast Agents ◽  
Particle Image ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Ultrasound Contrast Agents ◽  
Surface Active Agents ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
Particle Image Velocimetry Method ◽  
Microbubble Contrast Agents

Microbubbles are broadly used as ultrasound contrast agents. In this paper we use a low-cost flow focusing microchannel fabrication method for preparing microbubble contrast agents by using some surface active agents and a viscosity enhancing material to obtain appropriate microbubbles with desired lifetime and stability for any in vitro infusion for velocity measurement. All the five parameters that govern the bubble size extract and some efforts are done to achieve the smallest bubbles by adding suitable surfactant concentrations. By using these microbubbles for the echo-particle image velocimetry method, we experimentally determine the velocity field of steady state and pulsatile pipe flows.

scholarly journals Stream discharge using mobile large-scale particle image velocimetry: A proof of concept

2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kim ◽  
M. Muste ◽  
A. Hauet ◽  
W. F. Krajewski ◽  
A. Kruger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Particle Image ◽  
Proof Of Concept ◽  
Stream Discharge ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
Scale Particle

Large scale particle image velocimetry measurement of river surface velocity based on images captured by a camera of the mobile phone

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Cheng Liu ◽  
Wei-Che Huang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Particle Image ◽  
Digital Camera ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Surface Velocity ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
Scale Particle ◽  
Perspective Center

<p>In this research, we conducted LSPIV (Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry) measurements to measure river surface velocity based on images recorded by mobile phone. The realization of this research is based on the developments of two products. The first one is the digital camera, which has been combined with the mobile phone after several years of development. The second one is the three-axis accelerometer, which can measure the attitude of the object. A three-axis accelerometer is one of the necessary parts of the mobile phone nowadays, as many functions of the mobile phone, such as step counting, Do Not Disturb mode, games, require the detection of attitude.</p><p>In LSPIV, there are nine parameters of the collinear equation. Three of parameters are the coordinates of the perspective center in the image space (focus distance d and image center position (u, v)), which can be determined in advance in the laboratory; the other three parameters are the coordinates (x, y, z) of the perspective center in real space, which can be set to (0, 0, 0); the last three parameters are the attitude of the camera (i.e., the mobile phone), which is determined by the depression angle, the horizontal angle, and the left-right rotation angle and can be measured by three-axis accelerometer. Therefore, river surface velocity could be analyzed by LSPIV with not only continuous images captured by a camera of the mobile phone but also the acceleration values obtained by the three-axis accelerometer when each image was captured.</p><p>In the present study, Yufeng gauging station, which is in the upstream catchment of the Shihmen Reservoir in Taiwan, is selected as the study site. Two other measurement methods were used to measure the river surface velocity and the comparison was conducted. One is using a handheld digital flow meter and another is using LSPIV with control points to calculate the parameters for measuring the river surface velocity.</p>

scholarly journals In Vitro and Preliminary In Vivo Validation of Echo Particle Image Velocimetry in Carotid Vascular Imaging

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 450-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuxing Zhang ◽  
Craig Lanning ◽  
Luciano Mazzaro ◽  
Alex J. Barker ◽  
Phillip E. Gates ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Image Velocimetry ◽  
Particle Image ◽  
Vascular Imaging ◽  
Image Velocimetry ◽  
In Vivo Validation
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