scholarly journals Fractional Order Fuzzy PID Controller for Automatic Generation Control of Power Systems

Author(s):  
Dillip Kumar Sahoo ◽  
Rabindra Kumar Sahu ◽  
Sidharth Panda

In this study, a Hybrid Adaptive Differential Evolution and Pattern Search (hADE-PS) tuned Fractional Order Fuzzy PID (FOFPID) structure is suggested for AGC of power systems. At first, a non-reheat type two-area thermal system is considered and the improvement of the proposed approach over Bacteria Foraging Optimization Algorithm (BFOA), Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO), Jaya Algorithm (JA), Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Hybrid BFOA and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (hBFOA-PSO) for the identical test systems has been demonstrated. The analysis was then extended to interconnected thermal power system of reheat type and two-area six-unit system. The results are compared with Firefly Algorithm (FA), Symbiotic Organism Search Algorithm (SOSA) and Artificial Bee colony (ABC) for second test system and TLBO, Hybrid Stochastic Fractal Search and Local Unimodal Sampling (hSFS-LUS), ADE and hADE-PS tuned PID for third test system. Finally, robustness of the suggested controller is examined under varied conditions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 388-396
Author(s):  
Jagan Mohana Rao Chintu ◽  
Rabindra Kumar Sahu ◽  
Sidhartha Panda

AbstractTo deliver steady electric power with decent quality, intelligent and healthy control schemes are greatly necessary for automatic generation control (AGC) of power systems therefore, this work presents the design of two degree of freedom based tilt integral derivative controller with filter for AGC. Firstly, a two-area reheat thermal model is considered, and the gain of the controller are optimized by adaptive differential evolution method. The advantage of the suggested approach is validated by equating results with latest published approaches such as symbiotic organism search algorithm and articial bee colony tuned PID controller. Further, the suggested method is extended to a three unequal area thermal model and the performance of results are equated with teaching-learning based optimization-PIDD and firey algorithm-PID for the identical model. Lastly, the experiment of the proposed scheme has been employed in real-time simulation using OPAL-RT, for validation of its viability and cogency.


Author(s):  
Deepak Kumar Lal ◽  
Ajit Kumar Barisal

Background: Due to the increasing demand for the electrical power and limitations of conventional energy to produce electricity. Methods: Now the Microgrid (MG) system based on alternative energy sources are used to provide electrical energy to fulfill the increasing demand. The power system frequency deviates from its nominal value when the generation differs the load demand. The paper presents, Load Frequency Control (LFC) of a hybrid power structure consisting of a reheat turbine thermal unit, hydropower generation unit and Distributed Generation (DG) resources. Results: The execution of the proposed fractional order Fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (FO Fuzzy PID) controller is explored by comparing the results with different types of controllers such as PID, fractional order PID (FOPID) and Fuzzy PID controllers. The controller parameters are optimized with a novel application of Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA). The robustness of the proposed FO Fuzzy PID controller towards different loading, Step Load Perturbations (SLP) and random step change of wind power is tested. Further, the study is extended to an AC microgrid integrated three region thermal power systems. Conclusion: The performed time domain simulations results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FO Fuzzy PID controller and show that it has better performance than that of PID, FOPID and Fuzzy PID controllers. The suggested approach is reached out to the more practical multi-region power system. Thus, the worthiness and adequacy of the proposed technique are verified effectively.


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