Topology Optimization of Incompressible Flow Using P1 Nonconforming Finite Elements

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1139-1146
Author(s):  
Gang-Won Jang ◽  
Se-Myong Chang
Author(s):  
Ashraf O. Nassef

Auxetic structures are ones, which exhibit an in-plane negative Poisson ratio behavior. Such structures can be obtained by specially designed honeycombs or by specially designed composites. The design of such honeycombs and composites has been tackled using a combination of optimization and finite elements analysis. Since, there is a tradeoff between the Poisson ratio of such structures and their elastic modulus, it might not be possible to attain a desired value for both properties simultaneously. The presented work approaches the problem using evolutionary multiobjective optimization to produce several designs rather than one. The algorithm provides the designs that lie on the tradeoff frontier between both properties.


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