scholarly journals Association of Hyperuricemia with Coronary Artery Disease in Gulab Devi Chest Hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
Aqsa Rasheed ◽  
Majid Kaleem
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Uric Acid ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Serum Uric Acid ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Artery Disease

AbstractBackground: Coronary artery disease is the most common and life threatening cardiac emergency presenting to a hospital. Having significant mortality and morbidity are on the rise in Pakistan. The objective of the study is to examine the association of elevated level of serum uric acid with ischemic heart disease among adult population, to guide planning for primary and secondary prevention of this disease in community.Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study studied 110 consecutive patients from 20-80 years of age presenting with IHD (Myocardial infarction, unstable angina). All the subjects who were approached to participate in the study, gave their consent. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a structured questionnaire followed by laboratory tests.Results: Association of serum uric acid were lined up as gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, menopause, dyslipidemia, family history and obesity. In this study, out of 110 patients 35 (32%) were females and 74 (68%) were males. Minimum Age of patients in this study was 30 years and maximum age was 70 years This study revealed that chest pain was the most occurring symptom which was observed in 39 patients which are 35.45% of the total patients and the second most occurring symptom was Dyspnea which was observed in 32 patients which 29.09% of the total patients. The study reveals that the major risk factor observed in CAD patients is ‘HTN’ which was found in 81 patients which are 73.64% of the total patients. However, ‘Smoking’ and ‘DM’ are proximate in occurrence and were found in 59 (53.64%) and 56 (50.91%) patients respectively. The study revealed that hyperuricemia was more in males that was 34(22.67) than in females.Conclusion: This study concluded that there was no significant association between hyperuricemia with ischemic heart disease.

Gender Differences in Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Bergami ◽  
Marialuisa Scarpone ◽  
Edina Cenko ◽  
Elisa Varotti ◽  
Peter Louis Amaduzzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Arteries ◽  
Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Artery Disease

: Subjects affected by ischemic heart disease with non-obstructive coronary arteries constitute a population that has received increasing attention over the past two decades. Since the first studies with coronary angiography, female patients have been reported to have non-obstructive coronary artery disease more frequently than their male counterparts, both in stable and acute clinical settings. Although traditionally considered a relatively infrequent and low-risk form of myocardial ischemia, its impact on clinical practice is undeniable, especially when it comes to infarction, where the prognosis is not as benign as previously assumed. Unfortunately, despite increasing awareness, there are still several questions left unanswered regarding diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment. The purpose of this review is to provide a state of the art and an update on current evidence available on gender differences in clinical characteristics, management and prognosis of ischemic heart disease with non-obstructive coronary arteries, both in the acute and stable clinical setting.

Abstract 342: Impact Of System And Physician Factors On The Diagnostic Yield Of Coronary Angiography In Stable Ischemic Heart Disease: A Population Based Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harindra C Wijeysundera ◽  
Feng Qiu ◽  
Maria C Bennell ◽  
Madhu K Natarajan ◽  
Warren J Cantor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Coronary Angiography ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Diagnostic Yield ◽  
Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Patient Factors ◽  
Artery Disease

Background: Wide variation exists in the diagnostic yield of coronary angiography in stable ischemic heart disease (IHD). Previous work has primarily focused on patient factors for this variation. We sought to understand if system and physician factors, specifically hospital and physician type, as well as physician self-referral, have incremental impacts on the yield of coronary angiography, above and beyond that of patient factors alone. Methods: All patients who underwent a diagnostic coronary angiogram for possible stable IHD, at the 18 cardiac centers in Ontario, Canada were identified from October 1st, 2008 to September 30th, 2011. Obstructive coronary artery disease was defined as stenosis greater than 70% in the main coronary arteries or greater than 50% in the left main artery. Physicians were classified as either invasive or interventional. Hospitals were categorized into cath only, stand-alone PCI and full service centers. Multi-variable hierarchical logistic models were developed to identify system and physician level predictors of obstructive coronary artery disease, having adjusted for patient factors. Results: Our cohort consisted of 60,986 patients who underwent a diagnostic angiogram for possible stable IHD, of which 33,483 had obstructive coronary artery disease (54.9%), ranging from 41.0% to 70.2% across centers. Self-referral rates varied from 4.8% to 74.6%. Fewer self-referral patients (52.5%) had obstructive coronary artery disease compared to non-self-referral patients (56.5%), with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.89 (95% CI 0.85-0.93;p <0.001), after accounting for patient factors. Angiograms performed by interventional physicians had a higher likelihood of showing obstructive coronary artery disease (60.1% vs. 50.8%; OR 1.22; 95% CI 1.17-1.28; p<0.001). Fewer angiograms at cath only centers showed obstructive disease (45.0%) compared to full service centers (58.1%); this was of borderline significance (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.34-1.00; p=0.05). Conclusion: Physician and system factors are important predictors of the diagnostic yield of coronary angiography in stable IHD, even after accounting for patient characteristics. Further study into the drivers of how these physician and system factors impact diagnostic yield is an important focus for quality improvement.

Treatment of ischemic heart disease in women during the pathological menopause

1982 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
E. V. Tsybulina ◽  
L. A. Emelyanova
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Beta Blockers ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Myocardial Dystrophy ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Antianginal Drugs

A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of antianginal drugs (papaverine, persantine, intensain, nitrong, anaprilin) in combination with climacteric myocardial dystrophy in women was carried out. The data obtained make it possible to recommend beta-blockers (anaprilin, obzidan) for the treatment of coronary artery disease in women against the background of pathological menopause for wider use.

Plasma YKL-40 in relation to the degree of coronary artery disease in patients with stable ischemic heart disease

2011 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders B. Mathiasen ◽  
Marina J. Harutyunyan ◽  
Erik Jørgensen ◽  
Steffen Helqvist ◽  
Rasmus Ripa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Stable Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Artery Disease

Clinically suspect ischemic heart disease not corroborated by demonstrable coronary artery disease

1972 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Neill ◽  
Melvin P. Judkins ◽  
Dharam S. Dhindsa ◽  
James Metcalfe ◽  
Donald G. Kassebaum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Artery Disease
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