Design Fires For Means Of Egress In Office Buildings Based On Full-scale Fire Experiments

2003 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 975-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kakegawa ◽  
Y. Yahshiro ◽  
H. Satoh ◽  
Hitoshi Kurioka ◽  
I. Kasahara ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. JFST0018-JFST0018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho SEIKE ◽  
Yasuhito EJIRI ◽  
Nobuyoshi KAWABATA ◽  
Masato HASEGAWA

Structures ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 706-721
Author(s):  
Kun Liu ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Jihong Ye ◽  
Jian Jiang
Keyword(s):  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2264
Author(s):  
Masoud Esfandiari ◽  
Suzaini Mohamed Zaid ◽  
Muhammad Azzam Ismail ◽  
Mohammad Reza Hafezi ◽  
Iman Asadi ◽  
...  

The quality of the indoor environment has become a vital component for buildings due to the time spent indoors. To this extent, the performance of the indoor environment is considered as part of the greenery criteria by green rating schemes such as the Green Building Index in Malaysia. This study aims to investigate and assess the quality of the indoor environment of Platinum-certified office buildings in a tropical climate. This research applied a case study approach over two Platinum-certified office buildings. Post-occupancy evaluation is employed integrating full-scale measurement with an occupants’ survey. The measurement was carried out from May to August, and 112 questionnaires were retrieved to evaluate occupants’ satisfaction with aspects of the indoor environment. Thermal comfort, indoor air quality, acoustic, lighting, furniture, and cleanliness are considered as the main study variables. The findings of full-scale measurement indicated high relative humidity, and low air velocity and illuminance. While occupants reported overall indoor environment quality (IEQ) comfort, a significant correlation of variables was observed. The main sources of dissatisfaction were identified as overcooling around 24 °C, high relative humidity (RH), around 70% RH, glare, and background noise around 51.9 dB. Statistically, a significant difference between occupants’ responses to IEQ of two cases was identified, although both buildings are labelled with a Platinum certificate.


1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Morikawa ◽  
T. Okada ◽  
M. Kajiwara ◽  
Y. Sato ◽  
Y. Tsuda

Fire experiments were conducted in a 2-story fire resistant house using one of the first floor rooms as the burn room with various fire retardant or non-fire retardant items. The toxicity of the fire effluents was determined both by chemical analysis and bioassay techniques. Plywood boards arranged as corner walls and crumpled newsprint in a corrugated cardboard box were used as fire initiators. HCN and CO were the two major toxicants. The HCl level was generally and unexpectedly low in terms of toxicity. There was no case where fires involving fire retardant materials were more dangerous in tox icity than those of non-fire retardant ones. Calculated incapacitation times were in roughly good agreement with the actual incapacitation times for rab bits when the toxicants were limited to HCN and CO.


2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ayala ◽  
A. Cantizano ◽  
G. Rein ◽  
G. Vigne ◽  
C. Gutiérrez-Montes
Keyword(s):  

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